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Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze

mafia, zbrodnia, pieniądze

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Over 50 billion dollars in securities, extensive gold reserves, vast real estate holdings, and opulent palaces filled with priceless art define the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in 1929, the Vatican faced dire financial straits, with Pope Pius XI living in a dilapidated Lateran Palace, struggling to fund basic repairs. The remarkable turnaround began with the Lateran Treaty signed on February 11, 1929, between the Vatican and Benito Mussolini. This agreement provided the Church with $90 million, sovereign status, tax-free property rights, and guaranteed salaries for priests, effectively resolving its financial crisis overnight. Yet, this alliance also tied the Church to some of the darkest forces of the 20th century. Church historian Paul L. Williams reveals shocking evidence of the Church's morally questionable financial dealings over the decades, including its investments in Mussolini's government during the Great Depression, connections to Nazi gold, and the appointment of Mafia banker Michele Sindona. He also explores major scandals like the "Ambrosiano Affair," the mysterious death of John Paul I, and profits from international drug trafficking. This troubling exposé serves as a critical call for reform within one of the world's most revered religious institutions.

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Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze, Paul L Williams

Jazyk
Rok vydání
2006
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Titul
Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze
Podtitul
mafia, zbrodnia, pieniądze
Jazyk
polsky
Rok vydání
2006
Vazba
měkká
Počet stran
248
ISBN10
8388353918
ISBN13
9788388353918
Série
Anotace
Over 50 billion dollars in securities, extensive gold reserves, vast real estate holdings, and opulent palaces filled with priceless art define the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in 1929, the Vatican faced dire financial straits, with Pope Pius XI living in a dilapidated Lateran Palace, struggling to fund basic repairs. The remarkable turnaround began with the Lateran Treaty signed on February 11, 1929, between the Vatican and Benito Mussolini. This agreement provided the Church with $90 million, sovereign status, tax-free property rights, and guaranteed salaries for priests, effectively resolving its financial crisis overnight. Yet, this alliance also tied the Church to some of the darkest forces of the 20th century. Church historian Paul L. Williams reveals shocking evidence of the Church's morally questionable financial dealings over the decades, including its investments in Mussolini's government during the Great Depression, connections to Nazi gold, and the appointment of Mafia banker Michele Sindona. He also explores major scandals like the "Ambrosiano Affair," the mysterious death of John Paul I, and profits from international drug trafficking. This troubling exposé serves as a critical call for reform within one of the world's most revered religious institutions.