Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous Franco-Prussian War, this ballet premiered in 1870 and faced significant disruptions due to the conflict. Despite these challenges, it quickly gained popularity, becoming the most performed ballet at the Paris Opéra and establishing itself in the international repertoire. The tragic deaths of its choreographer and prima ballerina shortly after its debut highlight the ballet's historical significance, while its revival ensured its lasting legacy in cities like St. Petersburg and London before 1900.
