Israel Finkelstein Knihy

Svatá Písma Izraele ve světle současné archeologie. Dílo těchto autorů doznalo v mnoha zemích nesporných úspěchů. V této knize se zabývají otázkami základního charakteru: Co víme o době izraelských patriarchů Abraháma, Izáka a Jákoba? Kdy vznikl monoteismus? Kdy a kde se objevily první Izraelité? Jak se izraelský lid poprvé dostal do země zaslíbené? Kdy a proč se stal Jeruzalém hlavním městem starověkého Izraele? Na tyto a další otázky zde dostáváme nové a často překvapivé odpovědi. Tak si oba autoři vytvářejí základ pro svůj fascinující výklad, jak a proč se biblická vyprávění výrazně liší od místních archeologických nálezů.

Kniha význačného telavivského archeologa Israele Finkelsteina (1949) známého v českém prostředí díky dílům Objevování Bible (2007) a David a Šalomoun (2010) nabízí nový pohled na starověký Izrael, které bylo sousedem známějšího Judského království na jihu existujícího až do pádu Jeruzaléma v roce 586 př. Kr. Izrael je v biblických textech líčen až jako druhý a méně významný a záměrně i 'pozapomenutý' stát. Autor na základě archeologického výzkumu, analýzy materiální kultury a biblických i dalších starověkých textů rekonstruuje dějiny Izraele podle jednotlivých svébytných údobí od pozdní doby bronzové až po pád hlavního města Samaří (1350--720 př. Kr.). Co se před očima čtenáře postupně objevuje, jsou pozdně kenaánský státní útvar Šekem, první izraelský státní celek Gibeón spojovaný s příběhy krále Saula následovaný královstvími Tirsa, Izraelem za vlivné dynastie Omríovců a dále vladaři, z nichž poslední nedokázal čelit vojenské převaze Novoasyrské říše v roce 720, kdy království padlo. Kniha byla oceněna v roce 2014 prestižní Prix Delalande-Guérineau.

Archaeological discoveries have transformed our understanding of biblical figures, particularly David and Solomon, traditionally viewed as heroic kings. Finkelstein and Silberman reveal that the historical David was likely a bandit leader in Jerusalem, with many biblical accounts being mythologized over time. They explore how these figures evolved through wars and tragedies, becoming symbols of hope for Jews and Christians, and influencing European kingship. This work combines meticulous research with engaging scholarship, reshaping the narrative of western civilization's origins.

Finkelstein's collection of essays explores significant themes in Ezra, Nehemiah, and 1 and 2 Chronicles, including the returnees, Jerusalem's city wall construction, and tribal genealogies. He posits that elements of these texts reflect the Hasmonean period of the late second century BCE. The work includes seven previously published essays, enhanced with maps, updated archaeological findings, and references to recent literature, providing a comprehensive analysis of these historical narratives.

For the first time, the true history of ancient Israel as revealed through recent archaeological discoveries- and a controversial new take on when, why and how the Bible was written.

"Although Israel was dominant for most of the time the kingdoms of Israel and Judah coexisted, it has remained in Judah's shadow in both the Hebrew Bible and consequently in the attention of modern scholarship. This book presents the first comprehensive history of the northern kingdom and description of the archaeology of northern Israel from the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1350 B.C.E.) until the kingdom's fall in 720 B.C.E. and beyond. It tells the story of the northern kingdom primarily in its formative phases. The narrative is based in archaeology and makes use of the most updated field research, with the addition of what is known from ancient Near Eastern and biblical texts. Finkelstein's thirty years of fieldwork in sites related to the northern kingdom have paved the way for a new understanding of the history and archaeology of ancient Israel."--Back cover.

In response to the catastrophic destruction of Syria’s ancient city of Palmyra, a UNESCO world heritage site, a group of major international scholars gathered to focus on the art, archaeology, and history of the beleaguered site and present their latest findings. Their papers, given at a symposium at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in May 2016, have been collected in this fascinating and important publication. They are accompanied by a moving tribute by Waleed Khaled al-Asa‘ad to his father, Khaled al-Asa‘ad, the Syrian archaeologist and head of antiquities for the ancient city of Palmyra who was brutally murdered in 2015 while defending the site. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Verdana} Palmyra: Mirage in the Desert, published simultaneously in English and Arabic, is the latest volume in the Metropolitan Museum symposium series. It is a major contribution to the knowledge and understanding of this multicultural desert—located at the crossroads of the ancient world—that will help preserve the memory of this extraordinary place for generations to come.

Recent archaeological research has transformed our understanding of the Phoenicians and their colonies. This updated and expanded version of Aubet's successful synthesis, The Phoenicians and the West, originally published in English in 1993, incorporates more recent research findings, and... číst celé

Engage the results of three decades of dialogue, discussion, and debate within Syro-Palestinian archaeology and ancient Israelite historyThis book brings together for the first time an emerging “centrist” paradigm that the material cultural data, the biblical traditions, and the ancient Near Eastern written sources are all significantly relevant to the historical quest for Iron Age Israel. The historical essays presented here are based on invited lectures delivered in October of 2005 at the Sixth Biennial Colloquium of the International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism in Detroit, Michigan.Features:- Balanced approach to the question of the relevance of the biblical account for reconstructing early Israel’s history- Organization by time period for easy comparison of Finkelstein and Mazar’s positions- Introductory essays for each section give overviews of the archaeological theories

Focusing on the archaeology and historical development of northern Israel, this comprehensive history explores the Northern Kingdom from the late Bronze Age until its fall in 720 BCE. It integrates the latest field research and biblical studies, providing an in-depth analysis of the region's cultural and historical significance. The book offers insights into the social, political, and religious dynamics that shaped the Northern Kingdom, making it a valuable resource for understanding this pivotal era in ancient history.