Isaac Newton Knihy

V předloženém svazku nabízíme překlad vybraných pasáží vrcholného díla Isaaca Newtona (1643–1727) Matematické principy přírodní filozofie (1687). Newton v něm završil vývoj raně novověké fyziky, astronomie a přírodní filozofie a představil nový obraz světa založený na matematice a fyzikálním pojmu gravitační síly. Náš výbor obsahuje předmluvy k Principům a úvodní části spisu, které definují hlavní fyzikální pojmy a vyslovují základní principy Newtonovy mechaniky. Překlad dále zahrnuje vybrané pasáže třetí knihy Principů, která prostřednictvím nově zavedeného pojmu gravitační síly vysvětluje stavbu Sluneční soustavy. Součástí knihy je rovněž překlad Newtonových dopisů reverendu Bentleymu z let 1692–1693. V těchto dopisech Newton reaguje na otázky, které se týkají povahy gravitační síly, kosmologie a úlohy Boha ve vesmíru. Překlad doprovázejí dva úvodní texty, které představují historický kontext Newtonova díla a fyzikální výklad nejdůležitějších částí Principů.

Presents Newton's unifying idea of gravitation and explains how he converted physics from a science of explanation into a general mathematical system.

This volume of Dr. Whiteside's annotated edition delves into Isaac Newton's mathematical papers from 1667 to 1670. It provides critical insights and annotations that enhance the understanding of Newton's groundbreaking work during this pivotal period in his career. The compilation showcases the evolution of his mathematical theories and contributions, making it an essential resource for scholars and enthusiasts of Newton's legacy.

Presents Newton's unifying idea of gravitation and explains how he converted physics from a science of explanation into a general mathematical system.

"Recommended to all scientists." — Journal of Royal Naval Scientific Service "The publishers do us a service by issuing this reprint." — The Institute of Physics "An underpinning for the entire edifice of physics." — Scientific American A comprehensive survey of eighteenth-century knowledge about all aspects of light, Opticks also offers countless scientific insights by its distinguished author. One of the most readable of all the great classics of physical science, this volume will impress readers with its surprisingly modern perspectives. In language that lay readers can easily follow, Sir Isaac Newton describes his famous experiments with spectroscopy and colors, lenses, and the reflection and diffraction of light. Book I contains his fundamental experiments with the spectrum, Book II deals with the ring phenomena, and Book III covers diffraction. The work concludes with "Queries" — speculations concerning light and gravitation. Opticks is introduced with a Foreword by Albert Einstein.

Focusing on Newton's Lucasian lectures on algebra, this volume explores the significant contributions made between 1673 and 1683. It provides insight into Newton's mathematical theories and their impact on the development of algebra during this period, highlighting his innovative approaches and intellectual rigor. The text serves as a crucial resource for understanding the evolution of mathematical thought in the context of Newton's work.

The book features key mathematical excerpts from historical manuscripts documenting Newton's investigations into the dynamics of bodies influenced by central forces. It delves into the foundational principles of motion, showcasing Newton's pioneering contributions to the field of physics and mathematics. This collection offers insights into his analytical methods and the development of his theories, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the evolution of scientific thought.

This collection features a selection of significant but lesser-known academic papers, providing insight into various topics that may not have received widespread attention. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers and enthusiasts looking to explore important contributions that have shaped their fields, highlighting the depth and diversity of thought within the scholarly community.

This volume features an authentic reproduction of Newton's detailed work on infinite series and fluxions, showcasing his groundbreaking contributions to mathematics. The original autograph provides insight into his thought process and methodologies, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the foundations of calculus and mathematical theory.

Isaac Newton's work delves into biblical prophecy, specifically focusing on the Book of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John. He offers a detailed analysis of the prophetic texts, exploring their historical context and potential interpretations. Newton applies his scientific reasoning to theological questions, aiming to reconcile faith with rational thought. This reproduction of his original observations highlights his unique perspective on prophecy, showcasing his belief in the significance of these texts in understanding the future.