Michael Curtis Knihy

Kniha je prvním zásadním přehodnocením povahy vichistického režimu nastoleného ve Francii za druhé světové války, jež vyšlo za posledních dvacet let. Autor se opírá o výsledky nejnovějšího bádání a na jeho základě zkoumá, do jaké míry ministři a další vedoucí představitelé režimu, justičního a správního aparátu, katolické církve i jednotlivci působící na různých úrovních veřejného života kolaborovali s nacistickým Německem, jež v letech 1940 až 1944 obsadilo nejprve část Francie a poté okupovalo celou zemi. Curtis zvažuje životní dráhy, obžaloby a tresty prominentních postav režimu, jež je postihly za zločiny proti lidskosti, kterých se dopustili za války, a podrobně analyzuje dvojznačnou roli Francoise Mittéranda v době, kdy byl vysoce postaveným představitelem vichistického režimu. Kniha se rovněž zabývá rozborem nových oficiálních zpráv týkajících se komplikovaného procesu arizace a rovněž zabavování židovského jmění a majetku.

Through an historical analysis of the theme of Oriental despotism, Michael Curtis reveals the complex positive and negative interaction between Europe and the Orient. The book also criticizes the misconception that the Orient was the constant victim of Western imperialism and the view that Westerners cannot comment objectively on Eastern and Muslim societies. The book views the European concept of Oriental despotism as based not on arbitrary prejudicial observation, but rather on perceptions of real processes and behavior in Eastern systems of government. Curtis considers how the concept developed and was expressed in the context of Western political thought and intellectual history, and of the changing realities in the Middle East and India. The book includes discussion of the observations of Western travelers in Muslim countries and analysis of the reflections of six major thinkers: Montesquieu, Edmund Burke, Tocqueville, James and John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, and Max Weber.

The book explores the theme of Oriental despotism through a historical lens, examining the intricate dynamics between Europe and the Orient. It highlights both the positive and negative interactions that shaped perceptions and relationships, providing a nuanced understanding of cultural exchanges and power structures.

This carefully selected compilation of the significant writings of the great political philosophers, scientists, and thinkers has long been an invaluable guide to the general reader as well as to the serious student of history, political science, and government. Such essential forces as revolution, idealism, and nationalism are examined in detail and expounded by their leading exponents. Professor Curtis has written running commentary that places the extracts and their authors in the sequence of modern history. Amon the authors in this volume: Rosseau, Kant, Burke, Paine, Hegel, Smith, Bentham, Mill, Marx, De Tocqueville, Hitler, Nietzsche, Bakunin, Lenin, Trotsky, Gramsci, Weber, Schumpeter, and Rawls

As an introduction to political theory and science, this collection of writings by the great philosophers will be of close interest to general readers. It also serves as a basic textbook for students of government and political theory. Such fundamental concepts as Democracy, the Rule of Law, Justice, Natural Rights, Sovereignty, Citizenship, Power, the State, Revolution, Liberty, Reason, Materialism, Toleration, and the Separation of Church and State are traced from their origins, through their development and changing patterns, to show how they guide political thinking and institutions today.

Volume 1 of the classic anthology of political a comprehensive selection of the crucial ideas in political philosophy from Plato and Aristotle to Locke and Montesquieu As an introduction to political theory and science, this standout collection of writings by the great philosophers is a must for readers of philosophy. It also forms a basic textbook for students of government and political theory. Such fundamental concepts as Democracy, the Rule of Law, Justice, Natural Rights, Sovereignty, Citizenship, Power, the State, Revolution, Liberty, Reason, Materialism, Toleration, and the Place of Religion in Society are traced from their origins, through their development and changing patterns, to show how they guide political thinking and institutions today. Among the authors in this Sophocles, Plato, Artistotle, Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Cicero, St. Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Martin Luther, Calvin, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, and Montesquieu.

Exploring the persistent animosity towards Jews and Israel, this book aims to clarify the misconceptions and propaganda prevalent in media and public discussions. It delves into the motivations behind these narratives, seeking to address and correct the widespread misrepresentations and obsessions that fuel such sentiments.

The book explores the classical design that shaped Washington, D.C., highlighting iconic structures like the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. It delves into the L'Enfant and McMillan plans, illustrating their influence on two centuries of monuments and museums. Readers gain a sculptor's perspective on the statues of the Founding Fathers while also examining the debates surrounding contemporary additions to the city's landscape. Michael Curtis serves as a knowledgeable guide through the historical and architectural significance of the nation's capital.

The narrative explores the instability of the Third Republic of France, focusing on its frequent changes in government and the challenges of maintaining a cohesive political structure. It delves into the social and political dynamics that led to this fragility, examining key events and figures that shaped the era. The book offers insights into the broader implications of such instability on French society and its eventual impact on the nation's future.