Arnold J. Toynbee byl britský historik, který se proslavil svým monumentálním dílem „Studie dějin“. V tomto rozsáhlém díle zkoumal vznik, vývoj a zánik civilizací. Prezentoval dějiny jako cyklus vzestupů a pádů civilizací, nikoli jako sled států či etnických skupin. Podle jeho analýzy závisí prosperita civilizace na její schopnosti úspěšně čelit výzvám. Jeho práce nabízí jedinečný pohled na dynamiku civilizačního pokroku a úpadku.
A vivid and harrowing account of the atrocities committed by occupying German forces in France during World War I. Draws on eyewitness testimony and documentary evidence to paint a detailed picture of the horrors endured by French civilians and the resistance movement. A powerful indictment of war and tyranny.
This book is a collection of the reminiscences and letters of Joseph and Arnold Toynbee, two prominent British intellectuals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book provides a unique insight into the life and work of the Toynbee family, including their views on education, social reform, and politics. It is edited by Gertrude Toynbee, Arnold's wife, who herself was a writer and social reformer.
The lecture explores Greece's dire situation following World War I, highlighting the devastation and critical challenges faced by the nation. Toynbee offers a sobering analysis of the country's condition, reflecting on the impact of the war and contemplating its future prospects in the aftermath of such turmoil.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Recognized for its cultural significance, this work contributes to the foundational knowledge of civilization. It has been chosen by scholars for its importance in understanding historical and societal contexts, making it a valuable addition to any collection focused on influential literature.