Ray Monk Knihy

V této první a dodnes jediné skutečně úplné biografii Wittgensteina britský autor Ray Monk představuje filosofickou skepsi jako životní formu. Wittgensteinův génius od počátku nedůvěřuje akademické filosofii a neustále hledá školu života. Odmítá zanechat jakékoli učení nebo školu a nechce podávat důkazy svého myšlení. Až následující generace v něm objevuje mistra, bez něhož si filosofii 20. století nelze představit. Z minuciózních rešerší a dosud nedostupných materiálů, korespondence a deníků vyvstává život filosofa, jak jsme jej doposud neznali. Monkova biografie je také jedinečným a srozumitelným úvodem do Wittgensteinovy filosofie. Wittgenstein vyzařuje fascinaci, která přesahuje jeho vliv na filosofii. O něm se píší básně, inspiruje k obrazům, jeho dílo se zhudebňuje a stal se i hlavní postavou románu. O Wittgensteinovi bylo natočeno několik televizních filmů a existuje množství vzpomínek od lidí, kteří ho často sotva znali. Zájem o Wittgensteina je polarizovaný: někteří studují jeho dílo, které je odděleno od jeho života, jiní fascinují jeho osobnost, zatímco jeho práce zůstávají nesrozumitelné. Mnoho vynikajících úvodů osvětluje jeho filosofická témata, ale neodpovídají na otázku, jak se jeho duchovní a etické hledání pojí s jeho filosofickými otázkami. Tato kniha se snaží tuto propast překlenout a ukázat, jak jeho dílo vychází z jeho života a jak tvoří nedílnou jednotu.

J. Robert Oppenheimer is among the most contentious and important figures of the twentieth century. As head of the Los Alamos Laboratory, he oversaw the successful effort to beat the Nazis to develop the first atomic bomb - a breakthrough which was to have eternal ramifications for mankind, and made Oppenheimer the 'father of the Bomb'. But his was not a simple story of assimilation, scientific success and world fame. A complicated and fragile personality, the implications of the discoveries at Los Alamos were to weigh heavily upon him. Having formed suspicious connections in the 1930s, in the wake of the Allied victory in World War Two, Oppenheimer's attempts to resist the escalation of the Cold War arms race would lead many to question his loyalties - and set him on a collision course with Senator Joseph McCarthy and his witch hunters.

Focusing on the life of Bertrand Russell, this biography delves into the contributions of the influential twentieth-century philosopher and co-author of Principia Mathematica. It explores his intellectual achievements, personal struggles, and the impact of his work on philosophy and mathematics. The narrative highlights Russell's brilliance and complexity, offering insights into his ideas and the broader context of his time.

'War does not determine who is right - only who is left' Bertrand RussellA fascinating and engaging introduction to one of the modern age's undisputed giants.

"Making full use of the thousands of documents collected at the Russell Archives in Canada, Ray Monk steers a coherent line through the turbulence of Russell's public activities and subjects them to rigorous scrutiny and criticism. His focus, however, is on the tragedy of Russell's personal life, and here he has been helped by the co-operation of Russell's surviving relatives and by having access to hitherto unused legal and private correspondence. The story that emerges from these sources is a heartbreaking one that has at its centre Russell's relationship with his first son, John, arguably the most important relationship of his life. Russell thought that, by applying the methods of modern psychology, a generation of children could be produced that was 'independent, fearless and free'. John was to have been the model example. Instead, John became anxious, withdrawn and, eventually, schizophrenic, after which Russell refused to have anything to do with him and took over the upbringing of John's children, Anne, Sarah and Lucy. This proved to be disastrous and Lucy, Russell's favourite, became so emotionally disturbed that, at the age of twenty-six, she took her own life."--Jacket

This volume of Bertrand Russell's autobiography covers the first 50 years of his life: his childhood, his early works including "Principia Mathematica", his relationships with Ottoline Morrell and Joseph Conrad, his bizarre sex life, his conscientious objection to World War I and his visits abroad.

Whereas the highly acclaimed first volume of Ray Monk's biography focused on Bertrand Russell's achievements in philosophy and his often tortured relations with friends and lovers, this volume has at its centre the tragic and deeply moving story of Russell's relationship with his first son, John. That story, until now largely untold, traces Russell's joy at John's birth to his frightened dismay at John's collapse into schizophrenia. Russell had fervent hopes that education and parenthood could produce an 'independent, fearless and free' generation that would transform society, of which John would provide a leading example. In John's decline can also be seen Russell's disappointment at the difficulty of the reform of society. By describing the private as well as the public sides of Russell's life, this book at last does justice to the complexities of one of the most extraordinary men of the twentieth century.

An unforgettable story of discovery and unimaginable destruction and a major biography of one of America’s most brilliant—and most divisive—scientists, Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center vividly illuminates the man who would go down in history as “the father of the atomic bomb.” “Impressive. . . . An extraordinary story.”—The New York Times Book Review “Judicious, comprehensive and reliable. . . . By far the most thorough survey yet written of Oppenheimer’s physics."—Washington Post Oppenheimer’s talent and drive secured him a place in the pantheon of great physicists and carried him to the laboratories where the secrets of the universe revealed themselves. But they also led him to contribute to the development of the deadliest weapon on earth, a discovery he soon came to fear. His attempts to resist the escalation of the Cold War arms race—coupled with political leanings at odds with post-war America—led many to question his loyalties, and brought down upon him the full force of McCarthyite anti-communism. Digging deeply into Oppenheimer’s past to solve the enigma of his motivations and his complex personality, Ray Monk uncovers the extraordinary, charming, tortured man—and the remarkable mind—who fundamentally reshaped the world.

This series--a personal master class in reading--presents the work of some of the most influential and challenging writers in history. The volumes present a context and explanation that will facilitate understanding of the text.