Hans Heinz Holz Knihy

Does the dissolution experienced in socialist countries at the end of the 1980s mean the failure of Marxism-Leninism? Hans Heinz Holz, a Marxist and world-renowned philosopher from West Germany, argues otherwise in this work written shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union. According to him, the defeat of socialism was a result of a departure from the essence of Marxism-Leninism due to various (both objective and subjective) reasons. Holz attempts to summarize the fundamental principles of Marxist-Leninist theory and discusses the reasons and consequences of straying from these principles. He evaluates the failures of the first socialist societies from a critical perspective, while also demonstrating the inadequacy of attempts to explain everything through "Stalinism." Additionally, in an article added for the Turkish edition, he focuses on the "revisionist turning point" in the Soviet Union. Holz concludes that capitalism, which is responsible for the problems of our time, is helpless in the face of these issues. The continuation of capitalism means a deepening of the problems and dangers facing the planet and humanity. As people recognize this reality, they will turn their faces back to socialism.

Does the dissolution experienced in socialist countries at the end of the 1980s mean the failure of Marxism-Leninism? Hans Heinz Holz, a Marxist and world-renowned philosopher from West Germany, argues otherwise in this work written shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union. According to him, the defeat of socialism was a result of distancing from the essence of Marxism-Leninism due to various (both objective and subjective) reasons. Holz attempts to summarize the fundamental principles of Marxist-Leninist theory and discusses the reasons and consequences of straying from these principles. He evaluates the failures of the first socialist societies from a critical perspective and seeks to demonstrate the inadequacy of attempts to explain everything through "Stalinism." Additionally, in an article added for the Turkish edition, he focuses on the "revisionist turning point" in the Soviet Union. Holz concludes that capitalism, the culprit of the problems of our age, is helpless in the face of these issues. The continuation of capitalism means the deepening of the problems and dangers faced by the planet and humanity. As people recognize this reality, they will turn their faces back to socialism.

Die Veränderungen und Umschichtungen des hegemonialen Machtbereichs der Kommunistischen Partei der Sowjetunion nach dem 2. Weltkrieg sind zwar zur Kenntnis genommen, aber nicht hinreichend analysiert worden: So haben sich in westeuropäischen Ländern, zumal in Frankreich und Italien, die Bindungen der jeweiligen KPs an Moskau zugunsten eines »marxistischen Pluralismus« (Roger Garaudy) differenziert. Viel komplizierter verliefen naturgemäß vergleichbare Strömungen in sozialistischen Ländern, in denen es trotz enger politischer und geistiger Bindungen an den Sowjetkommunismus zu einschneidenden Formen der Dissidenz, der Abweichung kam.Hans Heinz Holz beschreibt und deutet vor allem die jeweiligen politischen Voraussetzungen und theoretischen Tendenzen, die zur Differenzierung des Moskauer Einflusses im europäischen Neomarxismus geführt haben.

German