The book introduces a novel theory linking Social Identity Theory to the success of post-conflict autonomy arrangements, emphasizing ethnic recognition as essential for peaceful coexistence. It explores how context-dependent factors influence the consolidation of autonomy across nineteen global cases, using Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Key findings suggest that elite support for autonomy hinges on self-determination and the absence of horizontal inequalities. The analysis highlights the importance of inclusive institutions and international involvement, while also detailing case studies of South Tyrol and the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
