Benjamin Farrington Knihy

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This book, originally published in 1965, discusses the political implication of the spread of science in antiquity. It reveals how the real Greek spirit of scientific research was crushed by Plato and Aristotle, long thought-of as searchers for truth. Historian such as Polybius and Livey and the poets Pinder and Virgil are seen in a new light when set against this background of social struggle.

The book presents four essays exploring ancient Greek thought in relation to its social context. The first essay highlights the practical nature of early Greek science, emphasizing the connection between observation and action. The second examines the impact of societal attitudes towards manual work on the development of medicine, particularly the Hippocratic approach. The third focuses on Stoicism's evolution from an eastern-inspired philosophy to a tool for Roman social cohesion. The final essay contrasts the ideas of Epicurus and Cicero, illustrating the tension between scientific thought and superstition in Roman society.

The book features a foreword by renowned paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, setting the stage for an exploration of evolutionary biology and its implications. It delves into the intricate relationships between species and the processes that drive natural selection. Through engaging narratives and thought-provoking insights, the author challenges conventional views and encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of life's complexities. This work is a compelling blend of science and philosophy, appealing to both enthusiasts and scholars alike.