Words, Script, and Pictures: Semiotics of Visual Language

Exploring the intricate dynamics between text and imagery, the first essay delves into how illustrations can both complement and contradict the narratives they accompany, reflecting evolving ideas. The second, previously unpublished essay, focuses on medieval book art, revealing how artists innovatively integrated writing and images to convey profound messages. Schapiro's analysis extends to modern art, examining the interplay of script in works by Goya, Picasso, Homer, and Manet, showcasing the enduring significance of visual language across time.