German Expressionist Sculpture

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This volume surveys German expressionist sculpture, a modernist movement that emerged in early 20th-century Germany, initially in poetry and painting. Characterized by a subjective perspective, expressionism distorts reality for emotional effect, aiming to evoke moods and ideas rather than depict physical reality. This approach often conveys emotional angst and serves as a reaction against positivism and styles like naturalism and impressionism. The work features over 120 examples of German Expressionist sculpture by thirty-three artists, including notable figures such as Ernst Barlach, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Georg Kolbe, and Renee Sintenis. It also showcases works by prominent painters and graphic artists like Kathe Kollwitz, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Max Beckmann, whose reputations extend beyond sculpture. Additionally, the catalog explores contributions from lesser-known artists of the second generation of Expressionism, including Herbert Garbe and Conrad Felixmuller. The volume includes varied writings from the artists themselves, alongside evaluations from contemporary critics and scholars. Seven essays and translated excerpts from contemporary texts emphasize the artists' material concerns and their fascination with African and Oceanic art, enriching the understanding of this dynamic movement.