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Robert Trivers

    Robert L. Trivers je vlivný evoluční biolog, který zásadně přispěl k pochopení sociální evoluce. Proslul svými teoriemi o reciprokém altruismu, rodičovských investicích a konfliktu mezi rodiči a potomky. Jeho práce se zabývá adaptivními pohledy na sebeoklamání a intragenomický konflikt. Triversův analytický přístup a hluboké vhledy do dynamiky sociálního chování z něj činí jednoho z nejpřednějších myslitelů v oblasti evoluční teorie.

    The Folly of Fools. The logic of Deceit and Self-deception in Human Life
    Natural Selection and Social Theory
    • A New York Times Notable Book of 2012 Whether it’s in a cockpit at takeoff or the planning of an offensive war, a romantic relationship or a dispute at the office, there are many opportunities to lie and self-deceive—but deceit and self-deception carry the costs of being alienated from reality and can lead to disaster. So why does deception play such a prominent role in our everyday lives? In short, why do we deceive? In his bold new work, prominent biological theorist Robert Trivers unflinchingly argues that self-deception evolved in the service of deceit—the better to fool others. We do it for biological reasons—in order to help us survive and procreate. From viruses mimicking host behavior to humans misremembering (sometimes intentionally) the details of a quarrel, science has proven that the deceptive one can always outwit the masses. But we undertake this deception at our own peril. Trivers has written an ambitious investigation into the evolutionary logic of lying and the costs of leaving it unchecked.

      The Folly of Fools. The logic of Deceit and Self-deception in Human Life2011
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    • Robert Trivers is a pioneering figure in the field of sociobiology. For Natural Selection and Social Theory, he has selected eleven of his most influential papers, including several classic papers from the early 1970s on the evolution of reciprocal altruism, parent-offspring conflicts, and asymmetry in sexual selection, which helped to establish the centrality of sociobiology, as well as some of his later work on deceit in signalling, sex antagonistic genes, and imprinting. Trivers introduces each paper, setting them in their contemporary context, and critically evaluating them in the light of subsequent work and further developments. The result is a unique portrait of the intellectual development of sociobiology, with valuable insights for evolutionary biology, anthropology, and psychology.

      Natural Selection and Social Theory2002
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