Robert Malthus byl vlivný anglický myslitel, jehož práce se zaměřila na politickou ekonomii a demografii. Ve svém zásadním díle zkoumal, jak populační růst nevyhnutelně naráží na omezené zdroje a vede k nevyhnutelným kontrolám, jako jsou hladomor a nemoci. Malthus ostře nesouhlasil s dobovým optimismem ohledně společenského pokroku a dokonalosti. Věřil, že přelidnění brání dosažení utopické společnosti a představuje božsky danou lekci ctnostného chování. Jeho myšlenky, které zdůrazňovaly dlouhodobou ekonomickou stabilitu nad krátkodobými řešeními a kritizovaly chudinské zákony, ovlivnily širokou škálu ekonomického, politického a vědeckého myšlení a zůstávají předmětem vášnivých debat.
This scholarly edition of Malthus' Essay on Population is presented in two volumes, tailored for students. It offers an in-depth exploration of Malthus' theories on population dynamics, providing critical insights and context that enhance understanding of his influential work. The edition is designed to facilitate academic study and engagement with Malthus' arguments and their implications.
Focusing on the economic implications of land use, the book delves into rent as the price paid for cultivating land and examines the factors influencing its fluctuations. Malthus engages critically with the ideas of prominent economists like Jean-Baptiste Say and Adam Smith, providing a comprehensive analysis of the nature and progression of rent. This exploration highlights both theoretical perspectives and practical considerations in the context of agricultural economics.
Focusing on the rising price of provisions in England, the author investigates the underlying causes, attributing the changes not to corruption but to the poor laws intended to aid the lower class. This essay marks an early exploration of the interplay between population dynamics and economic factors, providing insights into the socio-economic context of the time.
Culturally significant, this work has been preserved from its original artifact, maintaining authenticity and historical integrity. It includes original copyright references and library stamps, reflecting its importance in the knowledge base of civilization. This reproduction aims to provide readers with an unaltered glimpse into the past, showcasing the work's enduring relevance and scholarly value.
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was an English demographer and political economist best known for his pessimistic but highly influential views on population growth. For most of his life he was professor of modern history and political economy at the East India Company College, Hailey bury. There Malthus developed a theory of demand supply mismatches which he called gluts. Considered ridiculous at the time, his theory was a precursor to later theories about the Great Depression, and to the works of admirer and economist John Maynard Keynes. Malthus is widely regarded as the founder of modern demography.
A new edition of the authoritative 1803 version of Malthus's work together with critical essays exploring its influence in political, social, economic, and literary thought
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