Simon Kemp Knihy

Exploring the evolution of cognitive psychology in medieval Europe, the book highlights the transition from Neoplatonic thought, represented by figures like St. Augustine, to more sophisticated theories influenced by the translations of Aristotle and Arab scholars. It delves into the contributions of key thinkers such as Averroës, Avicenna, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, and William of Ockham, showcasing how their ideas shaped the understanding of the mind during this transformative period.

This book explores whether the ideology of communism was doomed to failure due to psychological rather than structural flaws. Does communism fail because there is not enough individual incentive and does it discourage psychological ownership? If so, does it produce learned helplessness and therefore empower evil? This book considers such questions, both with respect to how communism actually functioned and how it could have functioned using examples from Eastern Europe and the USSR itself during the 20th century. It reviews both the ideology of communism and its history, as well as the basic but difficult question of how one might decide whether an economic system can be defined as successful or not.