Gerald Gaus Knihy

In his provocative new book, The Tyranny of the Ideal, Gerald Gaus lays out a vision for how we should theorize about justice in a diverse society. Gaus shows how free and equal people, faced with intractable struggles and irreconcilable conflicts, might share a common moral life shaped by a just framework. He argues that if we are to take diversity seriously and if moral inquiry is sincere about shaping the world, then the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice—essentially, the entire production of theories of justice that has dominated political philosophy for the past forty years—needs to change. Drawing on recent work in social science and philosophy, Gaus points to an important paradox: only those in a heterogeneous society—with its various religious, moral, and political perspectives—have a reasonable hope of understanding what an ideally just society would be like. However, due to its very nature, this world could never be collectively devoted to any single ideal. Gaus defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the very clash and disagreement of ideals spurs all to better understand what their personal ideals of justice happen to be. Presenting an original framework for how we should think about morality, The Tyranny of the Ideal rigorously analyzes a theory of ideal justice more suitable for contemporary times.

Exploring the concept of moral equilibrium, Gaus illustrates how a free society can achieve a balance that is accepted by all its members. He argues that a just state must honor this equilibrium, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation in maintaining social order and fairness. Through this analysis, the book delves into the philosophical underpinnings of justice and the role of government in fostering a harmonious society.

Focusing on the unique capacity of the liberal order to embrace diversity and disagreement, this collection showcases the seminal essays of Gerald Gaus, a prominent liberal theorist. Spanning his career, the volume includes discussions on reasonable pluralism, moral rights, public reason, and the redistributive state, offering insights into Gaus's principled approach to pluralism. It serves as an essential resource for those interested in political philosophy, political science, and economics, making Gaus's influential ideas accessible to a broader audience.

Exploring the concept of moral equilibrium, the book argues that a free society can achieve a balance of values that is acceptable to all its members. It emphasizes the role of a just state in upholding this equilibrium, ensuring that diverse perspectives are respected and integrated into governance. Through a philosophical lens, the author delves into the principles that allow for coexistence and cooperation among individuals with differing moral views.

Political Concepts and Political Theories introduces political theory by focusing on enduring disputes about the nature of freedom, power, equality, justice, democracy, and authority. The first part schovat popis

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