Kemal Yildirim Knihy

Exploring the dynamics of the Gulf Cooperation Council, this book delves into the political landscape of the Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf. It highlights how Arab nationalism shapes Saudi foreign policy, particularly regarding regional security and relations with neighboring countries. Key themes include Arab unity, Palestinian grievances, and the conflict with Israel, showcasing Saudi Arabia's attempts to balance its unique perspectives while navigating complex inter-Arab tensions that have evolved since the 1950s.

The Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people, thrived between the second and fourth century BCE, establishing a kingdom centered on a lucrative trading network. Known for their independence and settlements like Raqmu (modern Petra), they were nomadic Bedouins who sought resources in the Arabian Desert. Their unique culture, marked by finely painted ceramics, was eventually absorbed into Greco-Roman society after their annexation by Emperor Trajan in 106 CE. Later, they transitioned to Christianity during the Later Roman Era, showcasing their adaptability and influence.

The book explores the significant contributions of women to societal stability and development, particularly in agriculture, where they represent a substantial portion of the labor force. It highlights their crucial roles in family decision-making, child health, and nutrition, as well as their adaptability to economic and political changes. Furthermore, it examines the influence of women within the frameworks of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, showcasing their impact on both family dynamics and broader societal transformations.

The San, indigenous people of southern Africa, primarily inhabit remote regions of Botswana, Namibia, and Angola, with lifestyles ranging from traditional hunter-gatherers to settled agriculturalists. Their communities face significant challenges due to historical exploitation and discrimination by neighboring Bantu groups, leading to reduced access to food and increased mortality rates. The book explores their rich cultural heritage, the impact of socio-economic changes, and the ongoing threats to their way of life, while also addressing the terminology used to describe them.

Transforming individuals into exemplars of virtue is central to Confucian philosophy, emphasizing self-improvement and love for oneself, others, and the environment. Unlike a religion, Confucianism serves as a system of ethics and social organization, highlighting the importance of filial piety and social responsibilities. It posits that humans are capable of growth and perfection through personal and communal efforts, particularly in self-cultivation. This indigenous philosophy plays a significant role in Chinese culture and daily life, shaping interpersonal relations and community dynamics.

The book provides an analysis of the Trump peace plan, "Peace to Prosperity," set against the historical backdrop of the establishment of Israel and the Zionist movement's quest for a Jewish homeland post-World War II. It explores the implications of the 1948 declaration of independence and the UN partition vote, highlighting the ongoing complexities of Israeli-Palestinian relations and the potential impact of the proposed plan on the lives of both Palestinians and Israelis.

The book explores Sultan Qaboos's transformative reign in Oman, highlighting his modernization efforts that improved living standards and ended international isolation. Key events include the abolition of slavery, the resolution of the Dhofar Rebellion, and the establishment of a constitution. Following his death in 2020, the absence of an heir led to the royal court consulting a hidden letter from Qaboos, which named his cousin Haitham bin Tariq as his successor, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

Das Buch behandelt das Konzept des velayat-e faqih, das die politische und religiöse Autorität im schiitischen Islam dem Klerus überträgt. Es beschreibt, wie der oberste Kleriker, der vali-e faqih, die Vormundschaft über die Nation übernimmt und die Islamisierung des Staates vorantreibt. Historisch diente dieses Konzept der Unterstützung verletzlicher Gruppen, doch Khomeini entwickelte in den 1970er Jahren eine neue Interpretation, die die politische Macht des iranischen Staates den schiitischen Geistlichen zusprach, was zur Islamischen Revolution 1979 führte.

Die demografische Entwicklung Brasiliens wird umfassend analysiert, beginnend mit der Einwohnerzahl zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts bis hin zu den Prognosen für 2050. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt den Faktoren, die das Bevölkerungswachstum beeinflussen, wie die Rückgänge bei Sterblichkeit und Fruchtbarkeit. Zudem wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Geschlecht und nationaler Identität in Brasilien beleuchtet, was die sozialen und kulturellen Dynamiken des Landes verdeutlicht. Das Buch bietet somit nicht nur statistische Daten, sondern auch tiefere Einblicke in die gesellschaftlichen Strukturen Brasiliens.

Die Komoren, ein Archipel aus vier Hauptinseln mit einer reichen vulkanischen Landschaft, sind geografisch zwischen Afrika, Tansania und Madagaskar gelegen. Nach der Unabhängigkeit im Jahr 1975 bleibt die Insel Maore unter französischer Verwaltung, während die Republik Komoren die Inseln Mwali, Ndzuwani und Ngazidja umfasst. Mit einer Bevölkerung von etwa 576.000, die größtenteils ländlich lebt, ist die Wirtschaft stark landwirtschaftlich geprägt. Das Buch beleuchtet zudem den anhaltenden Konflikt um die Insel Mayotte und bietet Einblicke in die politische Struktur und die Autonomie der Inseln.