Alastair Butler Knihy

The book explores how semantic evaluations shape grammatical dependency patterns in various languages, influencing both intra-sentential and inter-sentential constructions, as well as discourse levels. It presents a detailed argument that highlights the constraints of interaction in language, making it a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate, postgraduate, and research students interested in linguistics and language structure.

This book introduces formal semantics techniques for a natural language processing audience. Methods discussed involve: (i) the denotational techniques used in model-theoretic semantics, which make it possible to determine whether a linguistic expression is true or false with respect to some model of the way things happen to be; and (ii) stages of interpretation, i.e., ways to arrive at meanings by evaluating and converting source linguistic expressions, possibly with respect to contexts, into output (logical) forms that could be used with (i). The book demonstrates that the methods allow wide coverage without compromising the quality of semantic analysis. Access to unrestricted, robust and accurate semantic analysis is widely regarded as an essential component for improving natural language processing tasks, such as: recognizing textual entailment, information extraction, summarization, automatic reply, and machine translation.