Stephen T. Asma Knihy

Příběh amerického profesora filozofie, který byl kambodžským Buddhistickým institutem vyzván k výuce buddhismu. V zemi bylo, díky Pol Potovu režimu, toto náboženství téměř vymýceno, zejména jeho racionální podoba (tzv. thammajutový buddhismus). Text psaný stylem, jak říká autor, "filozofického žurnalismu" se pokouší zaznamenat každodenní kulturní projevy théravádového buddhismu (nejstarší a nejčistší formy buddhismu rozšířené v jihovýchodní Asii) spolu s příběhy a zážitky s místními obyvateli, zvířaty i přírodou.

Despite the widespread popularity of Buddhist practices (like meditation), there is little understanding of the complex philosophy behind Buddhism. The historical Buddha, Gautama, was a real person—a radical—who challenged the religious leaders of his day. Buddha For Beginners introduces the reader to the historical Buddha, to the ideas that made him change his life, and to the fascinating philosophical debates that engaged him and formed the core of Buddhism. Buddha For Beginners compares Buddha’s philosophy with those of his contemporaries, the later Buddhist schools, and Western Philosophy. The book includes a survey, distinguishing the philosophical differences among later schools of Buddhism, such as Theravada, Madhyamaika, Tantric, Zen, and others. Buddha For Beginners is not a book you read, it is a book you experience. It makes you stop and close your eyes. Through some magical combination of words, drawings, and intuitive wisdom, Buddha For Beginners conveys not only the facts of Buddhism, but the peace, the silence...the feel of it. It is historically accurate, spiritually challenging, and the white spaces mean as much as the words.

Religion appears to be about God, messiahs, churchgoing, and morality, but that is only the appearance. It is really about lust, rage, grief, love and the other core emotions. Why We Need Religion is about the way religion successfully manages human emotions, for the good of the individual and the group.

Consider Miles Davis, horn held high, sculpting a powerful musical statement full of tonal patterns, inside jokes, and thrilling climactic phrases all on the fly. Or think of a comedy troupe riffing on a couple of cues from the audience until the whole room is erupting with laughter. Or maybe it's a team of software engineers brainstorming their way to the next Google, or the Einsteins of the world code-cracking the mysteries of nature. Maybe it's simply a child playing with her toys. What do all of these activities share? With wisdom, humor, and joy, philosopher Stephen T. Asma answers that question in this book: imagination. And from there he takes us on an extraordinary tour of the human creative spirit. Guided by neuroscience, animal behavior, evolution, philosophy, and psychology, Asma burrows deep into the human psyche to look right at the enigmatic but powerful engine that is our improvisational creativity the source, he argues, of our remarkable imaginational capacity. How is it, he asks, that a story can evoke a whole world inside of us? How are we able to rehearse a skill, a speech, or even an entire scenario simply by thinking about it? How does creativity go beyond experience and help us make something completely new? And how does our moral imagination help us sculpt a better society? As he shows, we live in a world that is only partly happening in reality. Huge swaths of our cognitive experiences are made up by "what-ifs," "almosts," and "maybes," an imagined terrain that churns out one of the most overlooked but necessary resources for our flourishing: possibilities

A comprehensive modern-day bestiary.-The New Yorker

Profound and amusing, this book provides a viable approach to answering the perennial Who am I? Why am I here? How can I live a meaningful life? For Asma, the answers are to be found in Buddhism.There have been a lot of books that have made the case for Buddhism. What makes this book fresh and exciting is Asma's iconoclasm, irreverence, and hardheaded approach to the subject. He is distressed that much of what passes for Buddhism is really little more than "New Age mush." He loudly asserts that it is time to "take the California out of Buddhism." He presents a spiritual practice that does not require a belief in creeds or dogma. It is a practice that is psychologically sound, intellectually credible, and esthetically appealing. It is a practice that does not require a diet of brown rice, burning incense, and putting both your mind and your culture in deep storage.In seven chapters, Asma builds the case for a spiritual practice that is authentic, and inclusive. This is Buddhism for everyone. This is Buddhism for people who are uncomfortable with religion but yearn for a spiritual practice.

For 200 million years before humans developed a capacity to reason, the emotional centers of the brain were hard at work. Stephen Asma and Rami Gabriel help us understand the evolution of the mind by exploring this more primal capability that we share with other animals: the power to feel, which is the root of so much that makes us uniquely human.

Wer glaubt, Monster, Gespenster und Ungeheuer seien nur etwas für Kinder, wird hier eines Besseren belehrt. Zwar erzählen wir uns heute nicht mehr von Gog und Magog oder den biblischen Monstern der Apokalypse. Auch Dr. Jekyll und Mr. Hyde oder das Seeungeheuer von Loch Ness ernten nur noch ein müdes Lächeln. Jede Zeit hat ihre eigenen Monster. Heute sind es (wieder) Werwölfe und Vampire, die uns faszinieren. Doch auch in der realen Welt gibt es einiges zu fürchten - ob von Osama bin Laden oder dem Stalker von nebenan. Asma erschließt ein ganzes Panoptikum des Unheimlichen und öffnet uns zugleich die Augen: Wir alle brauchen Monster. Wir suchen das Böse nicht in uns selbst, sondern projizieren es nach außen. Was seit Freud und Nietzsche die Psychologie umtreibt, wird in dieser originellen und reich bebilderten Kulturgeschichte zum ersten Mal systematisch auf den Punkt gebracht.

Der Mensch lernt besser, wenn er Bilder sieht. Stephen T. Asma hat das verstanden und zeigt uns Buddha als Comic-Figur, lässt Gelehrte ihre Weisheiten durch Sprechblasen verkünden und zeichnet einfach, was mit Reinkarnation gemeint ist. Ganz nebenbei erklärt er uns die Grundsteine und Lehren der Weltreligion. Wussten Sie zum Beispiel, dass Buddha einmal ein Leben in Reichtum und Überfluss führte? Dass er sich beinahe zu Tode fastete, hätte ihn die junge Sujata nicht davor bewahrt? Was war es schließlich, das seinen Geist erhellte? Und was genau will er uns eigentlich sagen...? In diesem Buch finden Sie den außergewöhnlichsten Einstieg in die Welt des Buddhismus.