Javed Akhtar Knihy

The poems in this collection contain the poets reminiscences of his childhood, and bemoan the loss of its innocence with the passage of time. They are also about love - its complications, pains and even its joys. But even the simple love poems usually contain a much deeper message; it is up to the reader to explore the various levels of meaning for himself or herself. His verse is thoughtful without being pretentious. On the surface it appears disarmingly simple and direct, but frequently has something profound and significant to communicate.

Featuring contributions from 130 poets across Asia, this anthology presents a diverse tapestry of voices and styles. It includes Chinese poets sharing their homeland perspectives, Korean and Japanese influences, and the Franco-Syrian metaphors of Maram al-Masri. Readers will encounter politically charged Israeli-Palestinian poetry, Australian prose poetry, and explorations of the South Asian diaspora. The collection showcases a range of themes, from romanticism and irony to rich cultural cadences, offering a vibrant glimpse into Asia's poetic landscape.

The paper explores the complex meanings and contradictions within Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot," highlighting its connection to late modernist bourgeois ideology. It employs Post-Structuralist Marxist theories from Louis Althusser and Pierre Macherey, focusing on the concept of a decentred text as discussed in Macherey's work, "A Theory of Literary Production." The analysis emphasizes how the play's gaps, silences, and absences reveal deeper ideological implications, inviting readers to reconsider the text's significance in a broader socio-political context.

The research paper explores the emergence and evolution of the mature proletarian revolutionary novel, emphasizing its roots in the imperialist era. It analyzes this literary genre through the lens of Marxist hermeneutics, arguing that the socioeconomic conditions necessary for its development were absent before this period. The study highlights key novels that exemplify this genre, illustrating how the proletarian movement reached a critical stage of historical significance, thus paving the way for this new form of literature.

Maxim Gorky's portrayal of female characters in his novel "Mother" showcases a diverse array of women from different social classes within Russian society. Characters like Nilovna, Sophia, Natasha, Sasha, and Ludmilla exemplify universal traits that resonate with everyday experiences. The research highlights Gorky's ability to typify women, making them relatable across various contexts, thus contributing significantly to both Russian and world literature.

The research paper explores the Art for Art's Sake movement through a Marxist lens, highlighting its origins in the late Romantic period. It examines how Romantic artists, feeling alienated in a capitalist society shaped by post-revolutionary changes, grappled with the conflict between their artistic ideals and the prevailing bourgeois values. Despite their hostility towards the capitalist system, these artists saw no viable path for transformation, illustrating a profound contradiction in their creative pursuits amidst industrialization and profit-driven motives.

Focusing on the development of human personality, this study uses Vladimir Lenin as a case study to explore universal principles. It integrates Stephen R. Covey's habits from his influential works, "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People" and "The 8th Habit," while also referencing Pavlov's classical behaviorism. The research aims to provide insights into effective personality development through a psychological lens, combining literary analysis with psychological theory.

Focusing on a textual analysis through a Marxist lens, this research paper explores the development of Pelle's character in the context of the Corporative movement, trade unions, and socialist revolution. It highlights Pelle's leadership in organizing his fellow workers and his efforts in establishing a garden-city aimed at improving their lives. This innovative approach sheds light on the socio-political themes embedded in the narrative, emphasizing the significance of collective action among the proletariat.

The research paper examines the contrasting portrayals of Hamlet and Oblomov, highlighting how Shakespeare and Goncharov reflect their respective historical contexts. It delves into the influence of the Renaissance and nineteenth-century ideologies on character development, revealing similarities like indecision and procrastination while emphasizing the distinct traits shaped by their cultural backgrounds. By comparing these two iconic figures, the paper offers insights into the broader human experience as interpreted through different literary lenses.

Focusing on the life and background of Samuel Beckett, this seminar paper explores his significance as a leading figure in the absurdist movement of the twentieth century. Born into a well-off Protestant family in Dublin, Beckett's upbringing in a Tudor-style home enriched his early experiences. The paper delves into his childhood, highlighting the influence of his family's social status on his literary development and contributions to literature.