Baby Varghese Knihy

The book explores the rich liturgical traditions of the Syriac Christians in Kerala, known as St Thomas Christians, who trace their evangelization to the apostle Thomas. It details their historical ties to Mesopotamian Syriac Christianity and the evolution of their liturgical practices, including the adoption of East and West Syriac liturgies. The text highlights the translation of liturgical texts into regional languages and examines the distinct forms within the Eastern-Catholic and Orthodox communities, particularly the Marthoma liturgy's reformation.

The present study is an overview of the general development of the Syriac liturgical traditions until the end of the 13th century. It traces some of the aspects of the encounter between Syriac Christianity and its surrounding cultural milieu. Literary genres and styles from the Early Jewish, Mesopotamian, Syro-Hellenistic and Arabic cultures were adapted in a process of encounter and inculturation. Along with Judaism, Mesopotamian pre-Christian and non-Christian cultures provided poetry, music and kinetic arts (gestures, movements and processions). The demonstrative piety of Antioch and Edessa has left traces of influence on the early Syriac liturgy. A few pagan and agrarian festivals were adapted, giving a Christian meaning. Throughout its history, Syriac liturgy is characterized by adaptability which is particularly evident in the history of the East Syriac Church in Central Asia and China where the liturgy was adapted to the culture of the nomadic tribes, introducing some unique para-liturgical practices.