Asian Development Bank Knihy

Focusing on Asia's remarkable growth and transformation over the past five decades, this book delves into the region's economic and social changes. It highlights significant policy lessons derived from Asia's diverse experiences, offering insights that can inform future development strategies. The analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to Asia's success and challenges, making it an essential resource for policymakers and scholars interested in economic development.

Focusing on Bangladesh's economic growth, the executive summary outlines the potential of an economic corridor to facilitate significant structural transformation. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that development is both sustainable and equitable, highlighting strategies that can support long-term prosperity for the nation.

Focusing on futures thinking and foresight, this handbook details the Asian Development Bank's innovative approach to identify opportunities for transformational change in Asia and the Pacific. It highlights strategies for financing future initiatives, showcasing how the ADB aims to navigate and support sustainable development in the region. Through practical insights and methodologies, the book serves as a guide for stakeholders looking to foster impactful change.

The report analyzes Indonesia's state-owned enterprises (SOEs), highlighting their significant economic and social impact. It discusses the current state of these enterprises and proposes reforms aimed at enhancing their commercial viability and developmental contributions, ultimately aiming to maximize their potential for national growth.

This edition reviews developments in East Asian financial conditions and local currency bond markets. Long-term bond yields declined reflecting a dimming growth outlook while bond issuance achieved a record-high in the second quarter of 2022. Yields on 10-year local currency government bonds dropped and yield curves flattened due to mounting risks and a dimming economic outlook between 15 June and 24 August. The record-high regional bond issuance during the second quarter was driven mostly by efforts to support economy recovery. Issuance in ASEAN member economies rose to USD418.1 billion, growing 10.3% quarter-on-quarter, accounting for 17.5% of regional bond issuance. The region's aggregate bond stock rose to $22.9 trillion at the end of June. Included in the report are market summaries for the PRC; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; the Republic of Korea; Malaysia; the Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; and Viet Nam.

This report shows how the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) can leverage its regional position to boost trade, increase agriculture, and harness the power of its cities to promote inclusive and equitable growth. Analyzing the Lao PDR's production and trading structure, it details the Greater Mekong Subregion's plan to improve competitiveness, community, and connectivity in order to converge income and living standards between members. Outlining the need for structural transformation, it discusses the potential for the Lao PDR to upgrade its value chain positioning, diversify its industries, and capitalize on regional cooperation to achieve its development targets.

This report assesses the current ecosystem for tech-based startups in Thailand, focusing on climate change, education, agriculture, and health. It discusses the challenges facing tech startups and provides recommendations to overcome them. Technology-based startup enterprises are an increasingly important part of the business landscape in Asia and the Pacific. By applying innovative technologies to create new products and services, they can make a significant contribution to economic development while generating social and environmental benefits. However, to survive and then thrive, tech startups require an enabling ecosystem that includes supportive government policy, access to capital, skilled personnel, quality digital infrastructure and other elements. It is the fourth country report in the series "Ecosystems for Technology Startups in Asia and the Pacific."

This report discusses progress made by the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program's trade facilitation efforts from 2010 to 2020 and evaluates the efficiency of cross-border trade across six CAREC transport corridors. Using the results of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring (CPMM) tool, it outlines the disruption caused by COVID-19 and details steps by the 11 CAREC member countries to facilitate trade, bolster cooperation, and boost connectivity. Analyzing outstanding challenges and opportunities, it prescribes possible actions to remove important structural barriers to enable the efficient flow of goods and unlock growth for the region.

This report shows how air quality in the People's Republic of China's fast-growing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial hub has deteriorated and presents an integrated, cost-effective model to reduce carbon emissions and other pollutants. Analyzing the costs and benefits of different scenarios, it sets out a modeling framework and shows how adapting policies can help boost the region's development, environment, and public well-being. It explores how increasing energy efficiency and reducing fossil fuel consumption can improve air quality and help the PRC meet its commitment to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

This report looks at how the use of local currency-denominated bonds for cross-border collateral transactions can be promoted in ASEAN+3 to develop regional bond markets. Active use of local currency-denominated bonds for cross-border collateral transactions can help by mitigating risks, reducing the credit costs of financial institutions, and expanding market liquidity. The report identifies the challenges faced by regional collateral markets and proposes seven policy recommendations for promoting the cross-border use of local currency bonds as collateral in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations plus the People's Republic of China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea-known collectively as ASEAN+3.

This publication shares the results of a survey to help identify drivers, impediments, and priorities for Indonesia's sustainable finance market to inform support for its development. The survey assessed institutional investors' interest in green bonds issued in Indonesia and explored the perspectives of local arrangers and underwriters on their clients' interest in green bond issuances. The findings serve as a resource to inform action to accelerate the market's development. The publication was prepared in collaboration with the Global Green Growth Institute.

Explores how a local currency government bond market can strengthen economic recovery from COVID-19. The publication focuses on the Lao People's Democratic Republic, which faces many challenges shared by other developing countries.

This publication provides updated statistics on a comprehensive set of economic, financial, social, and environmental measures as well as select indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report covers the 49 regional members of ADB. It discusses trends in development progress and the challenges to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth across Asia and the Pacific. This 53rd edition looks at how most economies in the region have bounced back to varying degrees from the COVID-19 pandemic. A gradual recovery of cyclical industries, the release of pent-up consumer demand, and increased confidence levels have contributed to developing Asia's economy. To put into practice the "leave no one behind" principle of the Sustainable Development Goals, detailed and informative data is crucial. The 2022 report features a special supplement, Mapping the Public Voice for Development-Natural Language Processing of Social Media Text Data, which explores how natural language processing techniques can be applied to social media text data to map public sentiment and inform development research and policy making.

This report provides the latest evidence on the scale and impacts of disaster displacement in Asia and the Pacific and outlines durable solutions for prevention, response, and recovery. Globally, Asia and the Pacific is the region most affected by disaster displacement. Each year, the lives of millions of people are disrupted by disasters and the scale of displacement is increasing. This report-jointly produced by ADB and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center-aims to inform policy measures and practical actions to prevent, reduce, and better manage displacement risks. Among the solutions identified are opportunities to bolster community resilience and the explicit inclusion of displacement in urban planning, risk governance, and social protection.

The publication offers a comprehensive analysis of gender equality and social inclusion in key sectors of Nepal. It explores strategies for integrating gender equality, social inclusion, and women's empowerment into these sectors, highlighting the importance of these approaches for fostering equitable development in the country.

The Multihazard Risk Atlas of Maldives is a comprehensive resource divided into five volumes, each addressing critical aspects of the Maldives. Volume I focuses on geography, while Volume II examines climate and geophysical hazards. Volume III analyzes the economy and demographics, and Volume IV explores biodiversity. The final volume provides a summary of the findings, offering a holistic view of the various risks and challenges faced by the Maldives in relation to its unique environmental and socio-economic context.

The publication explores the immediate effects of the coronavirus pandemic on various sectors in Asia and the Pacific, focusing on trade, investment, finance, and the movement of people. It provides insights into how these areas were disrupted and the broader implications for the region's economy and society.

Focusing on the integration of climate change considerations into engineering design, this book outlines the rationale and procedures for making credible adjustments related to extreme rainfall and varying sea-level rise. It serves as a practical guide for engineers seeking to enhance resilience in their projects by incorporating climate-related allowances effectively.

Focusing on trade facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, this report highlights recent advancements in paperless trade and assesses how various initiatives have influenced trade costs and overall trade dynamics. It provides insights into the effectiveness of these measures and their implications for economic growth in the region.

A focus on adequate health and social protection provisioning is crucial for fostering a rapid and inclusive recovery in Pacific island nations. The book emphasizes the importance of strategic support systems to enhance resilience and well-being in these communities, highlighting the interconnectedness of health and social services in rebuilding efforts.

The strategy presents a comprehensive regional framework aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women specifically in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It focuses on collaborative efforts and tailored initiatives that address the unique challenges faced by women in this area, fostering inclusive development and enhancing opportunities for empowerment across various sectors.

The publication evaluates ADB's effectiveness in relation to the seven operational priorities and objectives established in Strategy 2030, providing insights into the institution's long-term strategic framework and its implementation. It highlights key performance metrics and assesses progress in achieving strategic goals.

Focusing on practical applications, this publication highlights key blockchain use cases that enhance both domestic and cross-border trade in the Maldives. It explores how digital solutions can streamline trade processes, improve efficiency, and foster economic growth in the region.

The chapter explores the repercussions of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Central and West Asia, highlighting the challenges posed by related sanctions. It emphasizes the need for strategic policy interventions to alleviate these impacts, providing insights into the economic landscape and the resilience of MSMEs in the region amidst geopolitical tensions.

The transport sector in Tajikistan is analyzed, highlighting significant development challenges and the government's strategies to address them. The publication also discusses the support provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other development partners, offering insights into the collaborative efforts aimed at enhancing transportation infrastructure and services in the region.

The publication examines the significant challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Vietnam, where only 20% of small businesses are owned by women. It highlights critical legal, financial, and societal obstacles that hinder their success. Additionally, the book proposes strategies to increase awareness and support for female entrepreneurs, aiming to promote gender equity in the rapidly developing economy.

Focusing on regional financial cooperation, this book examines its potential to enhance financial resilience in ASEAN+3 during a time of swift economic growth and technological advancements. It delves into the dynamics of collaboration among member countries and the strategies that can be employed to navigate the challenges posed by evolving financial landscapes.

The publication examines the evidence surrounding sea-level rise in the Pacific islands, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of different information sources. It addresses uncertainties in the data, providing a comprehensive analysis that aims to inform and guide understanding of the impacts of climate change on these vulnerable regions.

Focusing on the growing interest of institutional investors in green bonds within Thailand, this publication explores the insights of local arrangers and underwriters regarding their clients' motivations for issuing green bonds. It highlights the evolving landscape of sustainable finance in the region and the implications for investment strategies.

Focusing on water security in Mongolia, this publication offers a comprehensive analysis of the country's water resources system and management. It synthesizes information from various documents and studies to present a multidimensional overview, highlighting key challenges and strategies related to water resource sustainability in the region.

Focusing on the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), this publication explores the discussions surrounding its transition and the potential impacts on Asia and the Pacific. It serves as a preparatory resource for stakeholders ahead of the 26th Conference of Parties (COP26), highlighting key considerations and implications for the region in the context of climate change initiatives.

Focusing on the distinct climate challenges faced by member countries, the CAREC Program aims to address and mitigate the impacts of climate change in Central Asia. The initiative emphasizes collaboration among nations to enhance resilience and promote sustainable economic development in the region.

The report outlines a subsidy mechanism aimed at promoting renewable energy in Indonesia by addressing the cost disparity between renewable and conventional power generation. It presents strategies to incentivize investments in renewable sources, enhancing the country's energy transition while supporting economic growth and sustainability.

The report investigates the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the Philippine job market, particularly in the sectors of information technology-business process outsourcing and electronics manufacturing. It delves into how technological advancements are reshaping employment opportunities and skill requirements, offering insights into future workforce dynamics and potential challenges within these industries.

Focusing on disaster-resilient infrastructure, this publication outlines practical strategies and solutions tailored for Asia and the Pacific. It emphasizes the importance of integrating co-benefits, highlighting how sustainable infrastructure can enhance community resilience while addressing environmental and social challenges. The book serves as a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners aiming to improve infrastructure in the face of natural disasters.

The digitalization of microfinance in Bangladesh is explored as a means to enhance affordability for small businesses. The findings suggest that this approach holds significant potential for future development and innovation in the financial sector, highlighting the importance of integrating technology to support economic growth.

Focusing on nature-based solutions, this guide highlights their advantages in fostering sustainable and resource-efficient infrastructure. It delves into innovative strategies that integrate natural processes into urban planning and development, emphasizing environmental benefits and resilience. The text serves as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers seeking to enhance infrastructure while addressing ecological challenges.

Focusing on gender equality as essential for sustainable infrastructure design, the report analyzes four major ADB investment sectors in Asia and the Pacific. It outlines methods for assessing project outcomes that are enhanced by gender considerations, highlighting the importance of integrating gender perspectives into infrastructure projects to achieve equitable benefits.

Focusing on natural river management (NRM), this publication offers insights into integrating NRM approaches within water sector investments. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable development, biodiversity protection, and conservation of natural resources, providing a framework for implementing effective strategies in water management.

Focusing on the vulnerability of energy and transport assets in Asia and the Pacific, the study delves into the impacts of climate change and earthquake hazards. It emphasizes the importance of multi-hazard assessments in enhancing the resilience of vital infrastructure, offering insights into strategies for safeguarding these critical systems against diverse environmental threats.

Rising climate and disaster risks significantly threaten the urban poor in Asia and the Pacific, exacerbating their vulnerability. The report emphasizes the need for systemic change to enhance resilience among these communities, addressing the interconnected challenges they face. By exploring strategies for engendering such transformations, it aims to provide insights into building a more sustainable and secure future for the region's disadvantaged populations.

The publication delves into the role of credit guarantee schemes in facilitating access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By examining various case studies from around the globe, it reveals valuable insights and lessons that demonstrate the effectiveness of these schemes in supporting SMEs' financial needs.

Focusing on the environmental impact of traditional agriculture, the book explores the water-intensive nature of sectors such as animal production, aquaculture, and the processing of fruits and vegetables. It highlights the complex pollution challenges these industries create, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to mitigate their ecological footprint.

The report details the results of the second Provincial Facilitation for Investment and Trade (ProFIT) survey conducted in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. It provides insights into investment and trade facilitation, highlighting key findings that can inform policy-making and improve the business environment in the region. The analysis aims to enhance understanding of local conditions and challenges, ultimately contributing to economic development strategies.

The report analyzes the events leading to the 2021 Melamchi River floods in Nepal, emphasizing the environmental threats affecting the catchment area crucial for supplying drinking water to Kathmandu's expanding population. It provides insights into the vulnerabilities and challenges faced by the region in managing its water resources amidst rapid urban growth.

The report evaluates the ecosystem for tech-based startups in Cambodia, specifically in the sectors of agriculture, education, health, and climate change. It highlights the challenges these startups encounter and offers strategic recommendations to address these issues, aiming to foster growth and innovation within the Cambodian tech landscape.

Focusing on the tax administration systems in Asia and the Pacific, this publication offers valuable insights into the revenue bodies operating in the region. It aims to assist developing member countries in enhancing their tax systems, providing a comprehensive resource for improving efficiency and effectiveness in tax collection and administration.

Focused on aiding cities in ADB developing member countries, this guidance note provides strategies for immediate and effective responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. It emphasizes the importance of not only addressing current challenges but also implementing measures to "build back better" in both the short and medium terms, ensuring a more resilient future.

Combining road safety audits with the International Road Assessment Programme methodology, this manual introduces a star ratings system designed to enhance road safety evaluations. It provides a structured approach for assessing and improving road conditions, emphasizing the importance of systematic safety assessments in reducing accidents and promoting safer travel environments. The guide serves as a practical resource for professionals in road safety and infrastructure development.

Focusing on green bonds and financial instruments, this report addresses the increasing need for climate-resilient infrastructure in Indonesia. It emphasizes the role of these investments in fostering a low-carbon economy, highlighting strategies to meet the demand for sustainable financing solutions.

The book delves into innovative financing and transformative knowledge solutions aimed at enhancing sustainable and resilient food systems in Asia and the Pacific. It provides insights into strategies that can effectively address the challenges faced by these regions, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and adaptive approaches to ensure food security and sustainability.

Focusing on the impact of pandemic-related asset purchase programs, this edition explores US monetary policy and its effects on financial markets in developing Asia. It provides insights into the interplay between global economic strategies and regional market responses, highlighting the challenges and adaptations faced by these economies during the crisis.

The investment program in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, serves as a case study in the Office of the Special Project Facilitator's Lessons Learned series, highlighting the Asian Development Bank's approach to complaint management. The publication delves into the experiences and insights gained from this initiative, providing valuable lessons for future projects and emphasizing the importance of effective stakeholder engagement and resolution strategies in development projects.

The report focuses on improving the quality of infrastructure investments in developing Asia, emphasizing its critical role in the region's sustainable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. It outlines strategies and recommendations aimed at enhancing infrastructure development to support long-term resilience and growth.

The report delves into Kazakhstan's public-private partnership (PPP) landscape, evaluating advancements made in enhancing the framework for PPPs. It aims to boost infrastructure funding and improve service delivery by analyzing the current conditions and identifying areas for growth and development in the partnership environment.

The book explores the anticipated economic growth in the Pacific region and emphasizes the necessity for governments to develop additional resources. It highlights the importance of investing in public infrastructure and services as vital components for sustaining this economic development.

The book provides an in-depth regional analysis of the responses and recovery strategies of eight Southeast Asian countries in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the diverse approaches taken by each nation, highlighting their unique challenges and successes in addressing the crisis. Through this examination, the publication aims to offer insights into the broader implications for public health and policy in the region.

The book provides an in-depth analysis of the Clean Energy Program, examining hundreds of projects approved by the Asian Development Bank between 2008 and 2018. It evaluates these projects against the indicators established in the 2009 Energy Policy, offering insights into the effectiveness and impact of the program on clean energy initiatives.

The book provides an in-depth analysis of the public-private partnership landscape in Bangladesh, evaluating its development and effectiveness. It highlights the potential of well-structured deals to enhance infrastructure resilience against climate challenges while supporting sustainable growth in the country.

The report emphasizes the necessity for Southeast Asian nations to create pandemic recovery strategies that simultaneously address significant socioeconomic and environmental objectives. It highlights the interconnectedness of these goals and advocates for a holistic approach to recovery that fosters resilience and sustainability in the wake of the pandemic.

Focusing on economic diversification, this publication highlights Azerbaijan's strategic shift away from oil dependency. It underscores the importance of fostering growth in agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing sectors to create a more resilient economy.

Focusing on road safety, this manual highlights the advantages of speed management in CAREC countries. It clarifies common misconceptions and provides guidance for stakeholders on implementing a safe system approach to enhance road safety and efficiency.

The report examines the connections between macroeconomic factors and financial distress in Asia, highlighting the feedback effects that arise from these interactions. It offers policy recommendations aimed at improving financial stability and resilience in the region, emphasizing the need for coordinated responses to address potential vulnerabilities.

The narrative explores ADB's development in knowledge management over the years, emphasizing its transformation into a vital source of technical guidance and insights. It showcases the organization's commitment to enhancing understanding of issues in Asia and the Pacific, reflecting its significant contributions to regional development and policy-making.

Focusing on the critical role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Asia, the report examines successful policies from the Republic of Korea and the United States that enhance access to credit for these businesses. It emphasizes how other economies can adopt similar strategies to support SME growth and sustainability, ultimately fostering economic development.

The book outlines the development and application of a project-level design and monitoring framework specifically for sovereign operations and technical assistance projects within the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It provides comprehensive guidelines on effectively implementing this framework throughout the project cycle, ensuring that projects are well-structured and monitored for success.

Focusing on financial inclusion in Kazakhstan, the report examines the potential of microfinance organizations to enhance lending to the rapidly expanding micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). It explores strategies that could foster growth and improve access to financial resources for these businesses, highlighting the importance of microfinance in supporting economic development in the region.

The Multihazard Risk Atlas of Maldives offers a comprehensive analysis of various critical aspects of the country. It includes detailed geographical information, assessments of climate and geophysical hazards, insights into the economy and demographics, and an exploration of biodiversity. The atlas serves as a valuable resource for understanding the multifaceted risks faced by the Maldives, providing essential data and summaries across five distinct volumes.

Focusing on nonperforming loans (NPLs), this book analyzes their trends during and after financial crises in Asia and Europe. It delves into the consequences of elevated NPL levels, evaluates the effectiveness of various resolution strategies, and discusses important policy implications.

The report evaluates the tech startup ecosystem in Azerbaijan, focusing on the cities of Baku, Ganja, and Shamakhi. It analyzes how well the environment supports startup growth and highlights potential opportunities for enhancing this ecosystem, aiming to strengthen the overall support for emerging businesses in the region.

Focusing on integrity risks in water sector projects, this publication offers valuable lessons derived from the analysis of 12 projects funded by the Asian Development Bank. It emphasizes strategies for mitigating risks and enhancing project integrity, providing insights that can be applied to future initiatives in the sector.

The book presents a comprehensive analysis of the Maldives through five volumes, each focusing on critical aspects. Volume I delves into geography, while Volume II examines climate and geophysical hazards. Volume III addresses the economy and demographics, and Volume IV explores biodiversity. The final volume provides a summary of the key findings. Together, these volumes aim to enhance understanding of the multifaceted risks faced by the Maldives, contributing to better preparedness and response strategies.

Focusing on corporate governance, this study analyzes 73 publicly listed companies in the Philippines to explore how governance practices impact overall company performance. It aims to uncover the connections between effective governance and financial success, providing insights that could influence future corporate strategies and regulatory frameworks.

Focusing on measuring willingness to pay for non-market goods and services, this guide offers valuable insights into assessing investments, particularly in areas like improved air quality. It provides methodologies to quantify public value and enhance project evaluations, making it a crucial tool for policymakers and economists looking to justify investments in environmental and social initiatives.

Focusing on the challenges encountered by women and girls with disabilities in Asia and the Pacific, this publication offers insights into creating inclusive project and program strategies. It emphasizes practical guidance for the design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of initiatives, aiming to enhance accessibility and support for this marginalized group.

The book explores the critical role of infrastructure development in ASEAN and its partners, emphasizing the need to address underinvestment in healthcare, education, and digital and social systems, highlighted by the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines how enhancing these areas can drive economic growth and improve resilience in the region, fostering cooperation among member countries to build a more robust infrastructure framework.

The report focuses on financing the comprehensive renovation of transport infrastructure in the BIMSTEC subregion. It addresses the challenges associated with both public and private funding and proposes strategies for establishing a cohesive financial framework to support these initiatives.

The report addresses critical governance challenges related to fiscal risks and contingent liabilities in Asia and the Pacific, specifically focusing on public investments in public-private partnerships and state-owned enterprises. It highlights the complexities of managing these investments and their implications for financial stability in the region.

The book features a unique publication stock number, TCS230545-2, indicating specific cataloging details. It may contain valuable information or insights relevant to its subject matter, appealing to those interested in the context or classification of the work.

Focusing on environmental challenges in Asia, this publication explores the application of market-based instruments to enhance air quality, water resources, and waste management. It provides insights into innovative strategies that can drive sustainable practices and improve overall environmental health in the region.