Thibault Damour Knihy

Je tu komiks, který vám objasní základy kvantové fyziky! Vydejte se společně s dobrodruhem Bobem a jeho psem Rickem na výpravu po záhadách kvantového světa! Kvantová fyzika je přítomná ve všem, co nás obklopuje – od obřích galaxií po nepostřehnutelně drobné atomy –, avšak její poznatky o světě kolem nás se výrazně liší od toho, co obyčejně zažíváme a pozorujeme. Jak je například možné, že v kvantovém světě se částice mohou nacházet současně na několika místech a kočka může být zároveň živá i mrtvá? Jak s tím souvisí kostkový cukr, mořské vlny či Bůh, který (ne)hraje v kostky? A jak na to všechno vědci vůbec přišli? Základní principy kvantové fyziky vám v kresleném příběhu objasní sami zakladatelé a nejvýznamnější teoretici tohoto oboru v čele s Planckem, Einsteinem, de Brogliem, Heisenbergem nebo Schrödingerem. Autorem knihy je Thibault Damour, francouzský teoretický fyzik, člen Akademie věd a držitel mnoha významných ocenění. O výtvarnou stránku se postaral známý belgický komiksový kreslíř Mathieu Burniat.

This book is the fourth in a series of lectures from the Séminaire Poincaré, aimed at physicists and mathematicians. The seminar provides current insights into significant topics in physics, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects along with historical context. Modeled after the Bourbaki seminar in mathematics, the Poincaré Seminar, held biannually at the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris, features pre-prepared contributions. Emphasizing pedagogy, the presentations are designed to be accessible to a broad audience of scientists. This volume, from the seventh seminar in 2005, focuses on Einstein’s 1905 papers and their enduring impact. It begins with an exploration of Einstein’s epistemological approach and the development of special relativity, offering a centenary perspective. The geometry of relativistic spacetime is thoroughly explained, and single photon experiments are highlighted as a remarkable demonstration of Einstein’s light quanta hypothesis. Additionally, an unpublished lecture by Einstein from 1910 provides valuable insights into statistical physics at the onset of quantum mechanics. The volume concludes with an essay discussing the historical, physical, and mathematical dimensions of Brownian motion. This publication aims to benefit the community of physicists and mathematicians at both graduate and professional levels.

Focusing on pivotal moments from Einstein's life, the author illustrates how his groundbreaking theories developed and highlights their practical implications. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with scientific insights, providing a unique perspective on the genius's thought process and the relevance of his ideas in everyday life.

This book is the sixth in a series of lectures from the Séminaire Poincaré, aimed at a broad audience of physicists and mathematicians. The seminar provides current insights into significant topics in physics, encompassing both theoretical and experimental perspectives, along with historical context. Modeled after the Bourbaki seminar in mathematics, the Poincaré Seminar occurs biannually at the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris, featuring pre-prepared contributions. Emphasis is placed on the pedagogical quality of the presentations to ensure accessibility for a wide range of scientists. This volume, the ninth seminar held in 2006, focuses on Relativity and Experiment. It begins with a comprehensive introduction to general relativity by T. Damour and includes explorations of potential extensions by string theorist I. Antoniadis. The book compiles contemporary essays on experimental validations of general relativity, which is now robustly supported by experiments, including the precise timing of the double pulsar J0737-3039 discussed by M. Kramer, and satellite missions like Gravity Probe B described by J. Mester. Additionally, the ongoing search for gravitational waves is reviewed by J. Y. Vinet. The continued publication of this series aims to benefit the community of physicists and mathematicians at the professional and graduate student levels.