Amin Maalouf Knihy

Jedné noci v Paříži zazvoní telefon. Adam se dozví, že jeho nejbližší přítel z mládí umírá. Rozhodne se okamžitě odjet do své domoviny, které se po dlouhých dvacet pět let vyhýbal. Jako exulant žil ve Francii pohodlný život respektovaného historika – sice v cizině, ale v bezpečí. V jeho rodném Libanonu zatím zuřila občanská válka a škody, které napáchala na místní společnosti, Adama při návratu domů rychle doženou.Každý z jeho školních přátel si v dramatické době zvolil vlastní cestu; někteří žili se zavřenýma očima, jiní se nechali unést ideologií a mají na rukou krev. Neseme za stav své země osobní odpovědnost? Je utéct lepší než se zaprodat? A jsou věci, které nemůžeme odpustit ani nejlepším přátelům?Přední současný francouzskojazyčný spisovatel ve svém nejautobiografičtějším románu bilancuje vlastní životní rozhodnutí, uvažuje o ideálech, kompromisech, politice i lásce v době války.

Historický román libanonského autora se odehrává v poslední třetině 17. století ve Středomoří v zjitřené atmosféře očekávání konce světa. Hrdinou románu je obchodník s knihami, Janovan usazený v Levantě, který se vydává na cestu po stopách tajemné mystické knihy Zjevení skrytého jména, která by mohla zabránit očekávané Apokalypse. Kniha, která se hrdinovi dostane do rukou, by podle proroctví i tradice mohla ochránit svět před zkázou, on ji ale z nevysvětlitelného důvodu prodá francouzskému vyslanci a když si uvědomí dosah svého činu, rozhodne se ji získat zpět. Se svými společníky se přes Istanbul dostává do Londýna, na ostrov Chios a posléze do Janova, kde jeho dobrodružná cesta končí, a jeho očima se čtenář dívá na svět podivných sekt a falešných proroků v zemích, kterými v magickém roce 1666 se svými společníky cestuje.

Amin Maalouf nás ve své knize nutí zamyslet se nad námi samotnými, nad tím, kam jsme náš svět dovedli, nad tím, jak se nevědomky snažíme sami sebe zničit. Postřehy v knize se točí kolem základní myšlenky: porušenost současného světa je méně důsledkem války civilizací než současným vyčerpáním všech civilizací. Západ se zpronevěřil svým demokratickým ideálům v zájmu zachování své vojenské převahy, aby tím zakryl nedostatky své ekonomie a morální nedostatečnosti, zatímco Východ ztratil svoji patriotickou legitimitu a je nucen uchýlit se k radikální cestě.

Accused of mocking the inviolate codes of Islam, the Persian poet and sage Omar Khayyam fortuitously finds sympathy with the very man who is to judge his alleged crimes. Recognising genuis, the judge decides to spare him and gives him instead a small, blank book, encouraging him to confine his thoughts to it alone. Thus beginds the seamless blend of fact and fiction that is Samarkand. Vividly re-creating the history of the manuscript of the Rubaiyaat of Omar Khayyam, Amin Maalouf spans continents and centuries with breathtaking vision: the dusky exoticism of 11th-century Persia, with its poetesses and assassins; the same country's struggles nine hundred years later, seen through the eyes of an American academic obsessed with finding the original manuscript ; and the fated maiden voyage of the Titanic, whose tragedy led to the Rubaiyaat's final resting place - all are brought to life with keen assurance by this gifted and award-winning writer.

"I, Hasan the son of Muhammad the weigh-master, I, Jean-Leon de Medici, circumcised at the hand of a barber and baptized at the hand of a pope, I am now called the African, but I am not from Africa, nor from Europe, nor from Arabia. I am also called the Granadan, the Fassi, the Zayyati, but I come from no country, from no city, no tribe. I am the son of the road, my country is the caravan, my life the most unexpected of voyages."Thus wrote Leo Africanus, in his fortieth year, in this imaginary autobiography of the famous geographer, adventurer, and scholar Hasan al-Wazzan, who was born in Granada in 1488. His family fled the Inquisition and took him to the city of Fez, in North Africa. Hasan became an itinerant merchant, and made many journeys to the East, journeys rich in adventure and observation. He was captured by a Sicilian pirate and taken back to Rome as a gift to Pope Leo X, who baptized him Johannes Leo. While in Rome, he wrote the first trilingual dictionary (Latin, Arabic and Hebrew), as well as his celebrated Description of Africa , for which he is still remembered as Leo Africanus.

European and Arab versions of the Crusades have little in common. For Arabs, the twelfth and thirteenth centuries were years of strenuous efforts to repel a brutal and destructive invasion by barbarian hordes. Under Saladin, an unstoppable Muslim army inspired by prophets and poets finally succeeded in destroying the most powerful Crusader kingdoms. The memory of this greatest and most enduring victory ever won by a non-European society against the West still lives in the minds of millions of Arabs today. Amin Maalouf has sifted through the works of a score of contemporary Arab chroniclers of the Crusades, eyewitnesses and often participants in the events. He retells their stories in their own vivacious style, giving us a vivid portrait of a society rent by internal conflicts and shaken by a traumatic encounter with an alien culture. He retraces two critical centuries of Middle Eastern history, and offers fascinating insights into some of the forces that shape Arab and Islamic consciousness today. -- Amazon.com

The United States is losing its moral credibility. The European Union is breaking apart. Africa, the Arab world, and the Mediterranean are becoming battlefields for various regional and global powers. Extreme forms of nationalism are on the rise. Thus divided, humanity is unable to address global threats to the environment and our health. How did we get here and what is yet to come? World-renowned scholar and bestselling author Amin Maalouf seeks to raise awareness and pursue a new human solidarity. In Adrift, Maalouf traces how civilisations have drifted apart throughout the 20th century, mixing personal narrative and historical analysis to provide a warning signal for the future.

The notion of identity - personal, religious, ethnic or national - is one that has given rise to heated passions and crimes throughout the history of mankind. schovat popis

A graceful story of love across an insuperable gulf and a powerful allegory for the conflict that has beset the Middle East for the last half century. But if one war has brought the Jewish-Muslim couple together, another, much closer to home, is destined to separate Ossyane from the people and the world that he loves. schovat popis

Tanios was a child of the mountains of Lebanon in the 1880s when the Egyptian Pashas were struggling against Ottoman domination and the British and French plotted with and against each other.Amin Maalouf's novel, The Rock of Tanios, begins with a recollection of the rock on which Tanios was last seen sitting and weaves together the strands of the fascinating legend of his disappearance. Tanios was the illegitimate son of a powerful Sheik whose every action brought chaos into his village. When Tanios's adopted father caused the death of a powerful political rival, he and his son together fled their homeland. In hiding, they became entangled with international spies and politicians; Tanios soon took on the roll of intermediary between dueling European and Middle Eastern powers.