Simon Winchester Knihy

Vypráví skutečný příběh profesora Jamese Murraye, který se v roce 1857 pustil do jednoho z nejambicióznějších projektů v historii – kompilaci Oxfordského slovníku angličtiny. Přitom si začal dopisovat s americkým chirurgem a veteránem z občanské války Dr. W.C. Minorem , který do svazku přispěl více než deseti tisíci příspěvky. Když se ale po několika odmítnutých návrzích, aby ho přijel navštívit do Oxfordu, vydá Murray přítele hledat, zjistí, že kromě geniálního jazykovědce má co dělat také se šíleným vrahem, hospitalizovaným v Broadmoorském ústavu pro choromyslné. ---- Připravuje se filmová adaptace románu. V hlavních rolích Mel Gibson, Sean Penn a Natalie Dormer.

Název Winchesterovy knihy by mohl vyvolat domnění o běžné kartografii, avšak nejde o odbornou publikaci ani o popularizaci mapování. Jde o pozoruhodný lidský příběh, jehož důsledky přesahují život ústřední postavy. William Smith, pozdější „otec anglické geologie“, se jako osiřelý syn venkovského kováře stal v roce 1793 kopáčem. Při zeměměřičské práci si povšiml, že půda pod zemským povrchem je uspořádána v různých vrstvách, přičemž každá vrstva obsahuje specifické zkameněliny. Došel k závěru, že sledováním těchto zkamenělin lze kontrolovat terénní průběh hornin. Na základě tohoto objevu se rozhodl vytvořit mapu skrytého podzemí Anglie a strávil dvacet let cestováním po Anglii, zkoumáním výchozů hornin a zkamenělin. Přitom se musel potýkat s obtížemi, které ho dokonce přivedly do vězení pro dlužníky. Když mapu dokončil, která mohla zpřístupnit skryté zdroje bohatství, jeho soupeři se pokusili jeho práci zpochybnit a přisvojit si ji. V jeho případě však platí, že pravda nakonec vítězí.

The revered New York Times bestselling author examines the evolution of technology from the Industrial Age to the Digital Age, focusing on the vital role of precision in advancement. The Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century England marked the establishment of measurement standards, leading to the creation of machine tools—machines that produce other machines. This emphasis on precision facilitated the mass production of various items, from firearms and glass to lenses and cameras, ultimately paving the way for innovations like gene splicing, microchips, and the Hadron Collider. The narrative takes us back to the origins of the Industrial Age, highlighting key figures such as John Wilkinson, Henry Maudslay, Joseph Bramah, Jesse Ramsden, and Joseph Whitworth, whose contributions were later exported to the United States by Thomas Jefferson, setting the stage for American manufacturing dominance. Winchester then transitions to contemporary advancements across the globe, exploring essential questions about precision: its importance, the tools for measuring it, and the individuals who have refined it. He also contemplates whether the relentless pursuit of precision has overshadowed other values, such as craftsmanship and culture, and whether precision and nature can coexist in society.

The author embarks on a journey from the mouth to the source of the Yangtze River, exploring its cities and people. This narrative reflects the author's quest to understand the essence of China, with the Yangtze representing its soul and center.

Acclaimed New York Times bestselling author Winchester illuminates the men who toiled fearlessly to discover, connect, and bond the citizenry and geography of the U.S.A. from its beginnings and ponders whether the historic work of uniting the States has succeeded, and to what degree

The New York Times bestselling author examines the evolution of technology from the Industrial Age to the Digital Age, focusing on the essential role of precision in advancement. Beginning in eighteenth-century England during the Industrial Revolution, the establishment of measurement standards led to the creation of machine tools, enabling the mass production of various items, including firearms and optical devices. This precision ultimately paved the way for groundbreaking innovations like gene splicing and microchips. The narrative introduces key figures such as John Wilkinson, Henry Maudslay, and Thomas Jefferson, who played pivotal roles in shaping modern production and exporting these advancements to the United States, which emerged as a manufacturing powerhouse. Winchester then shifts to contemporary innovations across the globe, exploring the minds and methods that have transformed our world. He poses critical questions about the significance of precision, the tools we use to measure it, and the potential consequences of prioritizing precision over traditional craftsmanship, art, and culture. Ultimately, he challenges readers to consider whether the pursuit of precision has obscured other valuable aspects of life and whether precision and nature can coexist harmoniously in society.

Based on three days of teaching in London in May 1999, this text is an edited version of the Dalai Lama's discourse on one of the most profound and sacred texts in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The Eight Verses on Generating Compassion are known in Tibetan as lojong - literally, transforming your mind. In this commentary on these teachings, the Dalai Lama shows us how to transform difficult situations into opportunities for spiritual growth. He also offers practical methods as to how to develop positive ways of thinking and compassion.

"We visit the ugly corrugated iron structure that Murray grandly dubbed the Scriptorium -- the Scrippy or the Shed, as locals called it -- and meet some of the legion of volunteers, from Fitzedward Hall, a bitter hermit obsessively devoted to the OED, to W.C. Minor, whose story is one of dangerous madness, ineluctable sadness, and ultimate redemption. The Meaning of Everything is a scintillating account of the creation of the greatest monument ever erected to a living language. Simon Winchester's supple, vigorous prose illuminates this dauntingly ambitious project -- a seventy-year odyssey to create the grandfather of all word-books, the world's unrivaled uber-dictionary. Book jacket."--Jacket.

Offering a captivating exploration of China, the book delves into the rich tapestry of its culture, history, and the diverse lives of its people. Recognized as one of the top travel books of 1996 by the New York Times Book Review, it combines insightful observations with vivid storytelling, making it a remarkable guide for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of this vast nation.

A True Portrait of One of the World's Most Chaotic and Beautiful Regions That Explains Why Violence Has Always Occurred There--And Why It May Continue For Years To Come The vast and mountainous area that makes up the Balkans is rife with discord, both cultural and topographical. And, as Simon Winchester superbly demonstrates in this intimate portrait of the region, much of the political strife of the past century can be traced to its inherent contrasts. With the aid of a guide and linguist, Winchester traveled deep into the region's most troublesome areas--including Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, and Turkey--just as the war was tearing these countries apart. The result is a book not just about war but also about how war affects the living. Both timeless and current, The Fracture Zone goes behind the headlines to offer a true picture of a region that has always been on the brink. Winchester's remarkable journey puts all the elements together--the faults, the fractures, and the chaos--to make sense out of a seemingly senseless place.

Simon Winchester, New York Times bestselling author of The Professor and the Madman, examines the legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcano-island of Krakatoa, which was followed by an immense tsunami that killed nearly forty thousand people. The effects of the immense waves were felt as far away as France. Barometers in Bogotá and Washington, D.C., went haywire. Bodies were washed up in Zanzibar. The sound of the island's destruction was heard in Australia and India and on islands thousands of miles away. Most significant of all -- in view of today's new political climate -- the eruption helped to trigger in Java a wave of murderous anti-Western militancy among fundamentalist Muslims, one of the first outbreaks of Islamic-inspired killings anywhere. Krakatoa gives us an entirely new perspective on this fascinating and iconic event. This P.S. edition features an extra 16 pages of insights into the book, including author interviews, recommended reading, and more.

William Smith was not rich or well connected, but his passion for rocks and fossils, and his twenty-year obsession with single-handedly mapping the geology of Britain made him one of the most significant men of the nineteenth century. However his vision cost him dear - his wife went mad, his work was stolen by jealous colleagues who eventually ruined him, and he was imprisoned for debt.Simon Winchester tells the fascinating story of 'Strata' Smith, a man who crossed boundaries of class, wealth and science to produce a map that fundamentally changed the way we view the world.

Describes how more than ten thousand definitions were submitted for the first Oxford English Dictionary from Dr. W. C. Minor, an American Civil War criminal whose life of genius and insanity make this true story both fascinating and unique. BOMC.

From the bestselling author Simon Winchester, a human history of land around the world: who mapped it, owned it, stole it, cared for it, fought for it and gave it back.

Travel is no longer a luxury and not always an entertainment. Many journeys need to be made‹to get home or away from an enemy, to work, to find a last resting place, or because someone has told you to go. This issue of Granta is about such journeys; you might call it necessary travel writing, with Decca Aitkenhead: looking for cheap sex and drugs; Manuel Bauer: a child¹s escape over the Himalayas; Isabel Hilton: what have they done to Beijing?; Ian Jack: the train crash that stopped Britain; Ryszrd Kapuscinski: in the forests of Cameroon; Ian McEwan: on the retreat to Dunkirk, 1940; John Ryle: the last Emperor makes his last journey; Dayanita Singh: inside a sanctuary for girls in Benares; Simon Winchester: how Britain and the US made a people homeless; plus the untold story of how the FBI pursued James Baldwin at home, revealed by James Campbell. Granta is the paperback magazine of new writing. Every issue features the best new fiction, reportage, memoir and photography, generally collected under a theme.

In sumptuous and illuminating detail, Simon Winchester, bestselling author of The Professor and the Madman, brings to life the extraordinary story of Joseph Needham—the brilliant Cambridge scientist, freethinking intellectual, and practicing nudist who unlocked the most closely held secrets of China, once the world's most technologically advanced country.

A timely collection of 26 inspiring tales, The Kindness of Strangers explores the unexpected human connections that so often transfigure and transform the experience of travel, and celebrates the gift of kindness around the world. Featuring stories by Jan Morris, Tim Cahill, Simon Winchester and Dave Eggers.

From the creation of the first encyclopedia to Wikipedia, award-winning writer Simon Winchester offers an all-encompassing exploration of how humans acquire, retain, and share information, and how technology reshapes our lives and minds. With the internet providing instant access to any topic, the question arises: what remains for our brains to do? As we increasingly devalue traditional knowledge—such as maths, map reading, and memorization—are we jeopardizing our capacity for thoughtful reflection? Winchester delves into how knowledge has been attained, stored, and disseminated throughout history, examining fields like education, journalism, and museum curation. He traces the evolution of knowledge diffusion from Babylonian cuneiform to the innovations of artificial intelligence, highlighting milestones such as Gutenberg, Google, and the Victorian Mundaneum, a vast collection of human knowledge stored in Belgium. This exploration prompts readers to consider the implications of abundant information devoid of wisdom. Are we losing the essence of rational thought? Does Descartes' assertion, "I think, therefore I am," still resonate in a world where wisdom may be waning? Winchester's work invites reflection on the future of knowledge and its impact on humanity.

Why do we say "bête noire" instead of "black beast," or "doppelgänger" rather than "double goer"? This engaging book explores how certain words become irreplaceable in their original languages, offering insights into diverse cultures and the unique vocabulary they provide for complex emotions and experiences. For instance, the Portuguese term "saudade" conveys a deep nostalgia that shapes their fado music, while "chutzpah" in Yiddish encapsulates bold audacity. It even introduces quirky terms like "attaccabottoni," describing someone who monopolizes your time with lengthy tales of woe. The Japanese word "yokomeshi," meaning "horizontal rice," illustrates the challenges of learning a foreign language, particularly the shift from vertical to horizontal writing. Meticulously researched with input from language specialists and written by a knowledgeable linguist, this book is a treasure trove for language enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike. Each chapter delves into the richness of various languages, making it visually appealing and easy to browse. With a foreword by Simon Winchester, it serves as a captivating guide to linguistic gems that capture unique concepts and define the essence of cultures around the world. Perfect for anyone intrigued by the interplay of language and culture during their travels.

No photographer until David Freese has explored the various and wondrous landscapes along the Pacific Ocean in such depth, making this the first book to look comprehensively at what makes the natural beauty of this particular coast so memorable.

A unique rendering of Iceland in winter by a renowned photographer and writer.

Simon Winchester reist auf dem Yangtse, einem der größten Flüsse der Welt, von Shanghai bis zur tibetischen Quelle. Auf über 5800 Kilometern erkundet er die von diesem Strom geprägten Uferregionen und erzählt faszinierende Geschichten über Chinas Geschichte, Land und Leute – ergreifend, witzig und informativ.

Per secoli l'uomo si è rifiutato di affrontare il mare grigio, rombante e tempestoso che si estendeva al di là delle Colonne d'Ercole, abitato da mostri terrificanti come le Gorgoni e i Giganti Centimani o da razze bizzarre come i Cimmeri, gli Etiopi e i Pigmei; solo i Fenici, avidi e temerari, osarono sfidare quelle acque alla ricerca di un mollusco da cui estrarre il colore più ambito dalle élite di potere dell'età classica. Oggi l'Atlantico, nella percezione di molti, non è altro che un piccolo inconveniente, che dura giusto il tempo di un paio di film proiettati durante un volo intercontinentale. Fra questi due estremi sono passati duemilacinquecento anni di esplo­razioni, guerre, commerci e disastri, attraverso i quali l'oceano ha plasmato le ambizioni e la condotta di marinai, scienziati, mercanti e soldati, venendo visto, a seconda delle circostanze e della sorte, come un alleato o un nemico, una risorsa o un pericolo. Simon Winchester racconta con sapienza e arguzia l'ultramillenaria relazione fra l'Atlantico e gli esseri umani – predatori vichinghi e monaci irlandesi, cacciatori di balene e mercanti di schiavi, posatori di cavi e pirati –, mescolando storia e aneddoto, geografia e ricordi persona­­li, scien­za e affabulazione. Il risultato è un'e­po­pea del «mare interno della civiltà oc­cidentale» maestosa, sorprendente, burrascosa, cangiante – quasi quanto l'oceano stesso.

Der Atlantik bedeckt ein Fünftel der Erdoberfläche und zieht die Menschen seit Jahrtausenden in seinen Bann. Er steckt voller verblüffender Geschichten und Anekdoten und ist das eigentliche Zentrum unserer westlichen Kultur. Simon Winchesters große, opulente Kultur- und Naturgeschichte des Atlantiks macht die Faszination für diesen »wildesten aller Ozeane« erlebbar. Ausstattung: Mit schwarz-weiß Abbildungen und farbigem Bildteil

Das Drama des großen Erdbebens von San Francisco 1906 Am frühen Morgen des 18. April 1906 wurde San Francisco durch ein Erdbeben fast vollständig zerstört. Die Katastrophe hinterließ einen unauslöschlichen Eindruck im Bewusstsein einer ganzen Nation. Der studierte Geologe und preisgekrönte Journalist und Autor Simon Winchester lässt die dramatischen Ereignisse lebendig werden und zeigt die langfristigen wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Folgen für Amerika und die Welt auf. Fundiert, spannend und für jeden verständlich erklärt er die geologischen Zusammenhänge und erinnert eindringlich daran, wie fragil das komplexe Gleichgewicht unseres Planeten ist.

„Eine der wohl ungewöhlichsten Reisen unserer Zeit“ (Der Standard) unternahm der Journalist und Asienkenner Simon Winchester. Er bereiste monatelang einen der gewaltigsten Ströme der Erde, den Yangtse. Er folgte dem Fluss stromaufwärts von Shanghai bis ins Quellgebiet im Hochland von Tibet. Immer wieder unternahm er Abstecher in die Städte und Dörfer, die seit Jahrtausenden von diesem Strom geprägt wurden. Winchester erzählt vom Alltag der Menschen und von ihrer Herzlichkeit, er lässt sich einnehmen von der Schönheit der Landschaft. Aber er verhehlt auch nicht sein Entsetzen über das Ausmaß der Gleichgültig gegenüber Umwelt und Natur, seine Bitterkeit über Bürokratie und Korruption. Dem preisgekrönten Journalisten und Autor gelingt damit ein ebenso ergreifendes wie exakt recherchiertes Geschichts- und Geschichtenbuch.

Vi sono fiumi che racchiudono simbolicamente la storia del paese che attraversano: uno di questi è certamente lo Yangtze, che scorre per tutta la sua lunghezza in territorio cinese. Di volta in volta reportage, cronaca di costume, narrazione storica e racconto d'avventura, il libro ripercorre a ritroso la millenaria storia cinese risalendo la corrente dello Yangtze. Accanto a ritratti d'ambiente e racconti d'epica quotidiana s'incontrano personaggi tragici o buffi, ma sempre "veri", e luoghi di "culto" come il guado di Jiaopingdu, una delle tappe fondamentali della Lunga Marcia di Mao.

Korea - so faszinierend wie fremd Korea: das Land der Wunder. Für uns Europäer noch immer ein fremdes Land zwischen konfuzianischer Weisheit, rasender Modernisierung und politischer Brisanz. Simon Winchester begibt sich mitten hinein in diese fremde Kultur, er entwirft ein wahres Kaleidoskop der schillernden Bewohner des Landes, seiner Sitten und Bräuche, seiner Geschichte und seiner gesellschaftlichen Probleme und politischen Konflikte. Hinreißend anschaulicher Reisebericht und scharfsinnige Analyse zugleich.

Schwelgen in makabrer Faszination! • Vom Erdferkel bis zum Roten Piranha, vom afrikanischen Löwen bis zum Runzelhornvogel über 300 faszinierenden Schädel aus der Sammlung Dudley in spektakulärer Aufnahmen • Klasse, Familie, Art erläuternde Kurzinfos zu wissenschaftlichen Eigentümlichkeiten, Einordnung, Ernährungs- und Verhaltensweisen der Tiere • Von Leonardo da Vinci bis Damien Hirst Geschichten und Geschichtliches über die Tradierung des Schädels in Kunst und Kultur Der Schädel ist seit jeher Symbol gegenwärtiger wie vergangener Existenz; er verströmt eine Aura der Gefahr, der Autorität, des Erhabenen. Wohl kein anderes biologisches Gebilde vermag die menschliche Psychologie derart zu packen wie diese hohle Knochenkugel. Simon Winchester blättert mit brillanter Erzählkunst die faszinierende Geschichte des Schädels auf und stellt einen Besessenen vor, der in lebenslanger Sammlerleidenschaft die wohl weltgrößte und umfassendste Privatkollektion von Tierschädeln zusammengetragen hat: Alan Dudley. Mehr hat als 2000 Schädel nennt er sein eigen, die er nahezu in Museumsqualität präpariert und katalogisiert hat. Über 300 der faszinierendsten Exponate seiner Sammlung werden in diesem packenden Bildband in verblüffend schönen Bildern und mit allen wesentlichen wissenschaftlichen Fakten vorgestellt.