Focusing on the theory and practice of prediction, the book delves into why some areas allow for successful forecasting while others do not. It outlines the methodologies and resources that enhance predictive capabilities, alongside the challenges faced in this endeavor. Nicholas Rescher provides an anthropological and historical context for prediction, exploring its fundamental principles and broader implications across science, philosophy, and everyday life management. The work ultimately seeks to illuminate the complexities and potential of our efforts to foresee the future.
The six studies comprising this volume deal with some fundamental issues in early Greek thought: cosmic evaluation in Anaximander, the theory of opposites from the Pre-Socratics to Plato and Aristotle, thought experimentation in Pre-Socratic thought, the origins of Greek Scepticism among the Sophisists, the prehistory of "Buridan's Ass" speculation, and the role of esthesis in Aristotle's theory of science. In each case the early discussion seeks to show how certain ideas bore unexpected fruit during the subsequent development of philosophical thought.
Surveys the basic issues and controversies surrounding the philosophical
approach known as process philosophy. Process philosophy views temporality,
activity, and change as the cardinal factors for our understanding of the real
- process has priority over product, both ontologically and epistemically.
schovat popis
Exploring the complexities of fairness, this book delves into both theoretical frameworks and practical applications. It examines how fairness is perceived and implemented across various contexts, revealing the nuances and challenges that arise in striving for equity. Through a blend of philosophical inquiry and real-world examples, it invites readers to reconsider their understanding of fairness and its implications in society.
Focusing on the essence of Kant's philosophical system, this collection of essays delves into his key concepts and ideas. The contributors explore various aspects of his thought, examining how they interconnect and influence contemporary philosophy. This volume serves as a comprehensive analysis of Kant's contributions, offering insights that illuminate his lasting impact on the field.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) is recognized as one of history's great minds, known for independently inventing calculus alongside Sir Isaac Newton. His metaphysical ideas have significantly influenced Western philosophy from Kant’s era to the present. Distinguished philosopher Nicholas Rescher has passionately studied Leibniz for over fifty years. This collection features eleven essays that delve into various aspects of Leibniz's work and life, highlighting his enduring impact on philosophy. Rescher presents clear snapshots of Leibniz’s ontology, including his theories on possible worlds, contingency, space-time, and intermonadic relationships. He also reveals Leibniz's contributions to epistemology and methodology, linking them to figures like John Maynard Keynes and Talmudic scholarship, thus expanding the traditional view of Leibniz as solely a metaphysical thinker. Additionally, Rescher includes four biographical essays that contextualize Leibniz's scholarly development and career, illustrating his connections with prominent intellectuals and politicians of his time, such as Spinoza, Huygens, and Czar Peter the Great. The collection concludes with an essay advocating Leibniz's philosophical approach as a model for contemporary scholars, suggesting that many current issues can be addressed through principles inspired by his monadology. This work is essential for students of both Leibniz and Rescher.
Exploring foundational philosophical concerns, Nicholas Rescher presents an evolutionary perspective on inquiry as a means of adapting to challenges. He traces the historical development of philosophy, referencing influential thinkers such as Aristotle, Plato, and Kant, to illustrate how knowledge builds upon itself. Rescher argues that philosophy is essential for formulating rational responses to significant questions, emphasizing its role as a critical tool in understanding and navigating complex issues.
This book introduces readers to emerging areas of logic that are often overlooked in mainstream texts. It compiles studies in philosophical logic, showcasing thematic and methodological unity. The essays explore significant topics in philosophical logic, merging modern techniques of logical and linguistic analysis.
