Manfred M. Fischer Knihy

Focusing on spatial analysis through the lens of GeoComputation, this collection of essays by Manfred M. Fischer explores the transformative potential of computational methods in spatial research. It emphasizes the significance of incorporating spatial dimensions into social science studies, yielding richer insights. The volume showcases advancements in estimation theory, model selection, and the application of neural networks for non-parametric and spatial interaction modeling. Contributions from multiple authors highlight collaborative efforts in advancing spatial analysis methodologies.

Focusing on the evolution of innovation processes, this collection explores the shift from linear models to interactive frameworks that highlight the significance of networking and knowledge spillovers. It synthesizes current research on innovative networks, tracing concepts back to Alfred Marshall's work on industrial districts. The book offers insights into innovation, network formation, and regional knowledge generation, presenting a comprehensive overview through multi-authored contributions. It aims to enhance understanding of the economics of innovation and its implications for networks.

Our understanding of innovation processes has dramatically changed over the past decades. Interactive models of innovation, differing significantly from the linear approach, now emphasize both the importance of networking activities both within and across firms, and the centrality of knowledge spillovers which lie at the root of the formation of networks. The study of knowledge spillovers has become a major focus of research on innovative networks in recent years. Part of this research tradition can be traced back to the early work of Alfred Marshall on external economies through which 'industrial districts' – as he termed them – were integrated. This book brings together a collection of articles and book chapters which present an overview and synthesis of current knowledge in the Economics of Innovation. It both reviews what is known and accepted as the best thinking on selected topics in the field and provides research findings that offer valuable insights into the nature and process of innovation, network formation and network activities, knowledge generation and spillovers from a regional perspective. By presenting the articles and book chapters as a whole, this collection is a novel combination. It is being published simultaneously with Spatial Analysis and GeoComputation: Selected Essays. Innovation, Networks and Knowledge Spillovers is essentially a multi-product undertaking, in the sense that the various contributions are largely multi-authored publications. All these co-authors deserve the full credit for this volume, as they have been the scientific source of the research contributions included in the present volume.

Although it is agreed that the dual development of monetary integration and territorial enlargement are likely to generate profound effects on European spatial structure, in both West and East, much uncertainty centres around the question of what changes will be brought about. This book furthers our economic understanding of the opportunities and challenges offered by these developments. The emphasis is primarily on the economic agenda associated with European integration. Part A reviews the debate on European monetary unification. Economic integration raises many issues, one which is dealt in depth is the issue of convergence versus divergence. Part B centres around the dynamics of cohesion in the EU and the associated regional policies, reflecting on experience from the past and challenges for the future. Part C sheds some light on the complexities of transition and integration of Central and Eastern European countries, the second major challenge being faced by the EU at the turn of the century.

The availability of spatial databases and widespread use of geographic information systems has stimulated increasing interest in the analysis and modelling of spatial data. Spatial data analysis focuses on detecting patterns, and on exploring and modelling relationships between them in order to understand the processes responsible for their emergence. In this way, the role of space is emphasised , and our understanding of the working and representation of space, spatial patterns, and processes is enhanced. In applied research, the recognition of the spatial dimension often yields different and more meaningful results and helps to avoid erroneous conclusions. This book aims to provide an introduction into spatial data analysis to graduates interested in applied statistical research. The text has been structured from a data-driven rather than a theory-based perspective, and focuses on those models, methods and techniques which are both accessible and of practical use for graduate students. Exploratory techniques as well as more formal model-based approaches are presented, and both area data and origin-destination flow data are considered.

This Handbook summarizes, explains, and demonstrates the nature of current models, methods, and techniques for the analysis of spatial data. The book is designed to be a desk reference for all researchers just getting into the field of spatial data analysis as well as for seasoned spatial analysts.The volume features contributions from the very best scholars in the field. Their explanations are able to communicate the fundamental ideas of their subject area succinctly and accessibly.The Handbook begins by exploring the available software for spatial analysis and then describes briefly but clearly the many techniques embodied in the fields of exploratory spatial data analysis, spatial statistics, geostatistics, and spatial econometrics. In addition, attention is given to the methods used for the analysis of remotely sensed data. Finally, a number of example sections are included that demonstrate the application of spatial analysis in the economic, environmental, and health sciences.

The dissemination of digital spatial databases and the growing use of GISystems are driving increased interest in spatial analysis beyond traditional spatial sciences. Recognizing the spatial dimension in social science research often leads to more meaningful results compared to analyses that overlook it. This volume focuses on spatial analysis through the lens of GeoComputation, a computational-intensive approach that has the potential to transform research practices in this field. It features selected essays by Manfred M. Fischer, consolidating previously scattered papers to offer insights into innovative methods for spatial modeling and analysis. The collection emphasizes the latest advancements in estimation theory, model selection, and testing, developing neural networks as advanced tools for non-parametric and spatial interaction modeling. This work is a collaborative effort, with contributions from multiple authors who are credited for their scientific insights. Additionally, this volume is published alongside another collection on innovation and networks. Special thanks are extended to Gudrun Decker, Thomas Seyffertitz, and Petra Staufer-Steinnocher for their assistance in preparing the book.

This book presents the fmdings of a comparative study of three European metropolitan regions: Vienna, Barcelona and Stockholm. The heart of the work consists of empirical studies carefully designed and developed in order to identify the main actors and mechanisms supporting technological innovation in each of the metropolitan regions. The authors have also highlighted the similarities and differences across regions and countries, investigating how these came to be, and discussing the possible implications. The introductory as well as the concluding Chapter was written by Manfred M. Fischer who, assisted by Attila Varga, was also responsible for Chapter 2 on the Metropolitan Region of Vienna. Javier Revilla Diez contributed Chapter 3 on the Barcelona Metropolitan Region. Folke Snickars has provided Chapter 4 which examines the Metropolitan Region of Stockholm and. All authors have reviewed and commented on the whole contents so that the volume represents a collective endeavour which has been rendered as homogeneous as possible. A particular effort has been made to ensure that the study is based on a common conceptual framework.