Frank Close Knihy

Kniha je působivým průvodcem po fundamentálních částicích, z nichž je stvořen vesmír. Nechává nás nahlédnout do fascinujícího světa aktuálních objevů částicové fyziky a ukazuje, jak tyto objevy mění naše chápání světa. Podíváme se do nitra atomu, seznámíme se s kvarky, elektrony nebo tajemným neutrinem. Nechybí ani pátrání po antihmotě a diskuse o počtu dimenzí vesmíru.

The book presents a comprehensive and authoritative exploration of its subject, promising to establish itself as the ultimate reference. It delves deeply into key themes and insights, offering readers a thorough understanding of the topic. With its scholarly approach and detailed analysis, this work is poised to be a significant contribution to the field, appealing to both enthusiasts and experts alike.

The book offers a comprehensive and updated introduction to fundamental particles, reflecting on the groundbreaking discovery of the Higgs boson. Frank Close revises his classic work to explore the implications of this discovery and enhance understanding of particle physics. Through engaging explanations, he delves into the nature of the universe's building blocks, making complex concepts accessible to readers.

Forty or so years ago, three physicists - Peter Higgs, Gerard 't Hooft, and James Bjorken - made the spectacular breakthroughs that led to the world's largest experiment, the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Played out against a backdrop of high politics, low behaviour, and billion dollar budgets, this is the story of their work and its implications.

The memo landed on Kim Philby's desk in Washington, DC, in July 1950. Three months later, Bruno Pontecorvo, a physicist at Harwell, Britain's atomic energy lab, disappeared without a trace. When he re-surfaced six years later, he was on the other side of the Iron Curtain...One of the most brilliant scientists of his generation, Pontecorvo was privy to many secrets: he had worked on the Anglo- Canadian arm of the Manhattan Project, and quietly discovered a way to find the uranium coveted by nuclear powers. Yet when he disappeared MI5 insisted he was not a threat. Now, based on unprecedented access to archives, letters and surviving family members and scientists, award-winning writer and physics professor Frank Close pieces together an answer to whether Pontecorvo's defection did indeed bring an end to a life of spycraft -and exposes the truth of a man irrevocably marked by the advent of the atomic age and the Cold War...

The New Cosmic Onion offers an engaging exploration of modern physics, appealing to both scientists and general readers. This extensively revised edition retains the best elements of the original while introducing new material that addresses contemporary scientific challenges. Frank Close's accessible writing style has made the book an international bestseller, enhancing its reputation as a key resource in popular science literature. The updates reflect significant advancements in our understanding of the universe since the book's initial release in 1983.

Drawing on years of conversations with Higgs and others, Close illuminates how an unprolific man became one of the world's most famous scientists. Close finds that scientific competition between people, institutions, and states played as much of a role in making Higgs famous as Higgs's work did

Neutrinos are as near to nothing as anything we know, and so elusive that they are almost invisible. Frank Close tells the story of the neutrino, explaining their growing significance, and looking at how neutrino astronomy is at the threshold of enabling us to look into distant galaxies and to finding echoes of the Big Bang.

"Trinity" was the codename for the test explosion of the atomic bomb in New Mexico on 16 July 1945. Trinity is now also the extraordinary story of the bomb's metaphorical father, Rudolf Peierls; his intellectual son, the atomic spy, Klaus Fuchs, and the ghosts of the security services in Britain, the USA and USSR. Against the background of pre-war Nazi Germany, the Second World War and the following Cold War, the book traces how Peierls brought Fuchs into his family and his laboratory, only to be betrayed. It describes in unprecedented detail how Fuchs became a spy, his motivations and the information he passed to his Soviet contacts, both in the UK and after he went with Peierls to join the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos in 1944. Frank Close is himself a distinguished nuclear physicist: uniquely, the book explains the science as well as the spying. Fuchs returned to Britain in August 1946 still undetected and became central to the UK's independent effort to develop nuclear weapons. Close describes the febrile atmosphere at Harwell, the nuclear physics laboratory near Oxford, where many of the key players were quartered, and the charged relationships which developed there. He uncovers fresh evidence about the role of the crucial VENONA signals decryptions, and shows how, despite mistakes made by both MI5 and the FBI, the net gradually closed around Fuchs, building an intolerable pressure which finally cracked him. The Soviet Union exploded its first nuclear device in August 1949, far earlier than the US or UK expected. In 1951, the US Congressional Committee on Atomic Espionage concluded, 'Fuchs alone has influenced the safety of more people and accomplished greater damage than any other spy not only in the history of the United States, but in the history of nations'. This book is the most comprehensive account yet published of these events, and of the tragic figure at their centre

Originally published: Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.