The biology of complex organisms

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Towards the end of the 20th century, biology emerged as a leading scientific discipline, capturing public interest at the start of the 21st century due to its potential impact on humanity. It is crucial for biologists to engage with the public, explaining their work and goals. In the first part of this volume, six prominent biologists share insights on how nature creates complex organisms, like humans, and the strategies these organisms employ to maintain integrity in hostile environments. The scientific process is portrayed as an intellectual pursuit that enriches culture rather than threatens it. The chapters stem from lectures delivered at a symposium celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Max-Planck-Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg, Germany, and are tailored for a general audience without being overly simplistic. The content includes discussions on the evolution of development, challenges in mammalian cloning, size control in development, immune system functions, and lessons from biological curiosities, along with a segment on the history of the institute and immunology in Freiburg. The volume aims to bridge the gap between scientific research and public understanding, emphasizing the importance of biology in contemporary society.