Punitivity and punishment - results from different countries

Více o knize

The discussion surrounding crime and security, particularly the role of punishment in crime reduction, hinges on various factors. A key element is the "penal mentality" within a society, shaped by media portrayal, education levels, welfare systems, and public trust in government and justice. Changes in living conditions, such as high immigration or refugee influxes, can heighten feelings of insecurity and fear of crime, often leading to increased punitiveness, especially when citizens feel uninformed or excluded from decision-making processes. This volume compiles articles from diverse countries addressing their unique approaches to crime. For instance, Iran, with its distinct criminal justice system and religious context, employs the death penalty frequently and places significant emphasis on the victim's family in legal proceedings. Indian criminologists explore the comparatively lower crime and recidivism rates in their country versus the United States and Japan. Hungarian researchers provide insights into evolving public attitudes towards crime and punishment influenced by political shifts. Additionally, a chapter focuses on alternatives to severe punishment, such as mediation and Restorative Justice, assessing their effectiveness against traditional sanctions. Contributions from criminologists and legal experts reveal the leniency of courts compared to public opinion, student attitudes toward the death penalty, and the im