Metaphysical foundations: mereology and metalogic

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The philosophical papers in this volume explore a range of topics centered on mereology, the theory of part-whole relationships, which serves as a recurring theme. To fully appreciate mereology, it must be integrated with aspects of metalogic and logical semiotics, specifically the modern trivium of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. These subjects intersect with enduring metaphysical questions, including metaphysical theology, revealing their interconnectedness in a fresh and precise manner. This collection enhances the richness, scope, and depth of these topics, establishing a foundation for studying their mutual influences. Each paper presents a critical or constructive exploration of ideas, with varying perspectives that do not always align. Despite the diversity of philosophical themes, a common methodology is maintained, grounded in the logica utens of first-order quantification theory and its algebraic counterpart, alongside the first-order metalogic derived from it. This approach is considered fundamental to sound philosophical practice and is elaborated upon in the author's earlier works, with further developments presented here. The collection is rich in ideas, proposals, and formal analyses, reflecting the author's commitment to precision and rigor, appealing to philosophers, linguists, and logicians alike.