Etiology And Epidemiology of dental caries

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The book delves into the nature of dental caries, defined as an infectious disease leading to the decay of tooth tissue. It highlights the alarming rise of this condition in developing countries and identifies four key factors for its development: susceptible host tissue, cariogenic microflora, a suitable substrate, and time. The text discusses the roles of specific bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans in early enamel lesions and Lactobacilli in dentinal caries, while also touching on the epidemiology of the disease.