Nouvelles Guepes (1853)

The collection features satirical and humorous short stories that critique 19th-century French society, highlighting the follies of bourgeois, artists, politicians, and journalists. Through an ironic and caustic lens, the narratives expose societal hypocrisies and injustices of the time. The title refers to the phrase "piquer des gü pes," meaning to provoke or annoy, reflecting the book's intent to entertain while delivering sharp social commentary. This work is a significant reflection of its era, offering insight into the cultural landscape of France.