The Soviet debate on religion in the 1920s. Principal positions

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The essay explores the evolution of the 1920s Soviet debate on religion, rooted in Marxist materialism yet marked by diverse perspectives. Initially characterized by a recognition of religion's complexity, the discourse shifted towards advocating harsher measures against religious practices. Under Stalin's totalitarian regime, this philosophical debate was stifled, leading to a direct campaign aimed at the physical eradication of religion. The analysis highlights how these discussions influenced the Soviet Union's religious policies over time.