How would you analyze the Swazi Ncwala?

The essay delves into the complexity of the Incwala ritual in Swaziland, illustrating how interpretations have evolved since Kuper's original account in 1944. It critiques various perspectives, from sociological-functionalist views to symbolist analyses, highlighting their limitations. By incorporating a practice-oriented approach, the author argues for a multifaceted understanding that reflects the ritual's diverse historical forms. This nuanced analysis emphasizes that no singular interpretation can fully capture the intricacies of the Incwala ritual.