Medieval Jewry in Northern France

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The book explores the evolving role of Jewish communities in France by the eleventh century, highlighting their adaptation as local merchants and moneylenders amid societal constraints. As French society sought to enhance its power, it offered protection to Jews in exchange for economic contributions. However, their well-being hinged on the governing authorities, who imposed taxes and regulations. By the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Jewish community faced increasing challenges from church reformers and popular animosity, leading to slander and violence against them.