Albert Otto Hirschman byl ekonom a autor několika knih o politické ekonomii a politické ideologii. Jeho první významný přínos byl v oblasti rozvojové ekonomie, kde zdůraznil potřebu nevyváženého růstu. Argumentoval, že nerovnováhy by měly být povzbuzovány k podnícení růstu a mobilizaci zdrojů, protože rozvojové země postrádají rozhodovací schopnosti. Klíčové pro to bylo podporovat průmyslová odvětví s mnoha vazbami na jiné firmy. Jeho pozdější práce se věnovala politické ekonomii, kde předložil dva schemata. První popisuje tři základní možné reakce na úpadek firem či politických systémů (opuštění, vyjádření názoru, mlčení) v knize „Exit, Voice, and Loyalty“ (1970). Druhé popisuje základní argumenty konzervativců (perverze, zbytečnost a ohrožení) v knize „The Rhetoric of Reaction“ (1991).
Political Economy and Development of Democracy in Europe, the United States and Latin America
230 stránek
9 hodin čtení
The book presents a comprehensive exploration of political and economic themes across Western Europe, the United States, and Latin America, shaped by Albert O. Hirschman's personal experiences during the fascist era. It includes previously unpublished writings on European integration and essays addressing contemporary issues in developed nations, alongside reflections on South America. Hirschman offers innovative perspectives on pressing challenges, advocating for mutual understanding, economic growth, and democratic progress across these regions.
Focusing on the intricacies of political reform, this book delves into the processes and strategies necessary for successfully implementing change. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the political landscape, building coalitions, and engaging stakeholders. Through a blend of case studies and theoretical insights, the author outlines practical steps for advocates and policymakers to navigate challenges and achieve meaningful reforms. The work serves as a guide for those seeking to influence legislation and create impactful societal changes.
Challenging conventional economic theories, this book argues for a more nuanced understanding of economics that incorporates complexity and real-world factors. It critiques simplistic models and advocates for an interdisciplinary approach, blending insights from psychology, sociology, and environmental studies. By emphasizing the interconnectedness of economic systems, the author explores how this complexity can lead to better policy-making and improved societal outcomes, ultimately reshaping the way we think about economic issues.
"The Essential Hirschman brings together some of the finest essays in the social sciences, written by one of the twentieth century's most influential and provocative thinkers. Albert O. Hirschman was a master essayist, one who possessed the rare ability to blend the precision of economics with the elegance of literary imagination. In an age in which our academic disciplines require ever-greater specialization and narrowness, it is rare to encounter an intellectual who can transform how we think about inequality by writing about traffic, or who can slip in a quote from Flaubert to reveal something surprising about taxes. The essays gathered here span an astonishing range of topics and perspectives, including industrialization in Latin America, imagining reform as more than repair, the relationship between imagination and leadership, routine thinking and the marketplace, and the ways our arguments affect democratic life. Throughout, we find humor, unforgettable metaphors, brilliant analysis, and elegance of style that give Hirschman such a singular voice. Featuring an introduction by Jeremy Adelman that places each of these essays in context as well as an insightful afterword by Emma Rothschild and Amartya Sen, The Essential Hirschman is the ideal introduction to Hirschman for a new generation of readers and a must-have collection for anyone seeking his most important writings in one book"-- Provided by publisher
Originally published in 1967, the modest and plainly descriptive title of
Development Projects Observed is deceptive. Today, it is recognized as the
ultimate volume in Hirschman's groundbreaking trilogy on development, and as
the bridge to the broader social science themes of his subsequent writings.
The Essential Hirschman brings together some of the finest essays in the social sciences, written by one of the twentieth century's most influential and provocative thinkers. Albert O. Hirschman was a master essayist, one who possessed the rare ability to blend the precision of economics with the elegance of literary imagination. In an age in which our academic disciplines require ever-greater specialization and narrowness, it is rare to encounter an intellectual who can transform how we think about inequality by writing about traffic, or who can slip in a quote from Flaubert to reveal something surprising about taxes. The essays gathered here span an astonishing range of topics and perspectives, including industrialization in Latin America, imagining reform as more than repair, the relationship between imagination and leadership, routine thinking and the marketplace, and the ways our arguments affect democratic life. Throughout, we find humor, unforgettable metaphors, brilliant analysis, and elegance of style that give Hirschman such a singular voice.Featuring an introduction by Jeremy Adelman that places each of these essays in context as well as an insightful afterword by Emma Rothschild and Amartya Sen, The Essential Hirschman is the ideal introduction to Hirschman for a new generation of readers and a must-have collection for anyone seeking his most important writings in one book.
Reconstructs the intellectual climate of the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries to illuminate the intricate ideological transformation that
occurred, wherein the pursuit of material interests - so long condemned as the
deadly sin of avarice - was assigned the role of containing the unruly and
destructive passions of man.
A collection of fourteen insightful articles and papers by Albert O. Hirschman, this book showcases his influential thoughts on economics, development, and social change. It highlights his unique perspectives on the complexities of human behavior and the interplay between economic theories and real-world applications. Hirschman's work challenges conventional wisdom, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the intersections of economics, politics, and sociology.
The book explores the dynamic relationship between individual private interests and public engagement, analyzing how frustrations in personal concerns can drive societal involvement. Hirschman critiques traditional consumption theories and offers fresh insights into collective action and universal suffrage, highlighting the oscillation between public issues and private goals. This thought-provoking work provides a comprehensive understanding of the motivations behind public participation and its eventual return to private focus.
