Eric H. Cline Knihy

Úvod do archeologie prof. Erika Clinea nabízí čtenáři vedle známých příběhů, jako například Schliemannova odkrývání Tróje či objevení Tutanchamonovy hrobky v Egyptě, přehled zásadních archeologických objevů posledních desetiletí, od nalezení pozůstatků předchůdců člověka v Africe z doby před více než třemi miliony lety po objev válečníků čínské terakotové armády či ledového muže Ötziho v Alpách a mnoho dalších. Kniha vypráví rovněž o významných archeolozích a průkopnících oboru. Ve snaze přiblížit archeologickou praxi laikům odpovídá na časté dotazy ohledně toho, jak archeologové svou práci vlastně dělají.

Zhroucení první globalizované společnosti světových dějin Kniha amerického archeologa a historika je pátráním po tom, co způsobilo oslabení a v některých případech i zánik vyspělých civilizací a měst ve východním Středomoří, jakými byly Egypt, Chetitská říše nebo třeba kosmopolitní obchodní přístav Ugarit na konci 13. století př. Kr. – v období, které můžeme s jistou rezervou označit jako „první mezinárodní věk“ v dějinách lidstva. Hledá odpovědi na otázku, jak vlastně v těchto oblastech došlo k nástupu „doby železné“ a jaký to mělo význam pro formování kořenů dnešní „západní“ kultury. Tyto změny jsou tradičně spojovány s příchodem tzv. mořských národů. S paralelami k dnešní situaci nejen ve Středomoří se spolu s autorem můžeme ptát, zda tyto změny lze z větší části přičíst jednomu faktoru, události a datu, nebo spíše sérii katastrof a dominovému efektu, posílenému vzájemným propojením tehdejších politických útvarů.

From the bestselling author of 1177 B.C., a comprehensive history of archaeology—from its amateur beginnings to the cutting-edge science it is today In 1922, Howard Carter peered into Tutankhamun’s tomb for the first time, the only light coming from the candle in his outstretched hand. Urged to tell what he was seeing through the small opening he had cut in the door to the tomb, the Egyptologist famously replied, “I see wonderful things.” Carter’s fabulous discovery is just one of the many spellbinding stories told in Three Stones Make a Wall. Written by Eric Cline, an archaeologist with more than thirty seasons of excavation experience, this book traces the history of archaeology from an amateur pursuit to the cutting-edge science it is today by taking the reader on a tour of major archaeological sites and discoveries. Along the way, it addresses the questions archaeologists are asked most often: How do you know where to dig? How are excavations actually done? How do you know how old something is? Who gets to keep what is found? Taking readers from the pioneering digs of the eighteenth century to today’s exciting new discoveries, Three Stones Make a Wall is a lively and essential introduction to the story of archaeology.

"A vivid portrait of the early years of biblical archaeology from the acclaimed author of 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed In 1925, famed Egyptologist James Henry Breasted sent a team of archaeologists to the Holy Land to excavate the ancient site of Megiddo--Armageddon in the New Testament--which the Bible says was fortified by King Solomon. Their excavations made headlines around the world and shed light on one of the most legendary cities of biblical times, yet little has been written about what happened behind the scenes. Digging Up Armageddon brings to life one of the most important archaeological expeditions ever undertaken, describing the stunning discoveries that were made there and providing an up-close look at the internal workings of a dig in the early years of biblical archaeology."--

This book looks at the 942 artifacts of foreign origin - from Anatolia, Cyprus, Egypt, Italy, Mesopotamia, and Syro-Palestine - which have been found in the late Bronze Age Aegean area. These objects represent the only group of material in the LBA Aegean that has not disintegrated or disappeared, and as such are unique in providing information about the complex trade networks of the period. Begining with a discussion of trade and transactions in the LBA, Cline then examines the literary and pictorial evidence for international trade and presents a full catalogue of objects with description, origin, and bibliographic references. Three appendices include information on raw materials, problematic objects, and disputed contexts. This information provides a useful database for those studying Aegean and Mediterranean trade.

From the bestselling author of 1177 B.C., an accessible primer to the archaeologist's craftAn archaeologist with more than thirty seasons of excavation experience, Eric H. Cline has conducted fieldwork around the world, from Greece and Crete to Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. In Digging Deeper, Cline answers the questions archaeologists are most frequently asked, such as: How do you know where to dig? How are excavations actually done? How do you know how old something is? Who gets to keep what is found? How do you know what people from the past ate, wore, and looked like? Adapted from Cline's acclaimed book Three Stones Make a Wall, this lively little volume is brimming with insights and practical advice about how archaeology really works. Whether you are an armchair archaeologist or embarking on your first excavation, Digging Deeper is an essential primer on the art of the dig.

Using a combination of archaeological data, textual analysis, and ancient documents, this Very Short Introduction to the Trojan War investigates whether or not the war actually took place, whether archaeologists have correctly identified and been excavating the ancient site of Troy, and what has been found there.

Archaeologist Eric H. Cline here offers a complete overview of this exciting field. He discusses the early pioneers, the origins of biblical archaeology as a discipline, and the major controversies that first prompted explorers to go in search of sites that would "prove" the Bible. He then surveys some of the most well-known modern archaeologists, the sites that are essential sources of knowledge for biblical archaeology, and some of the most important discoveries that have been made in the last half century, including the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Tel Dan Stele.

"In a follow-up to 1177 BC, this book provides a portrait of the 400 years following the collapse of the Bronze Age, a period referred to as the First Dark Age, but which Cline will show was also an era of rebirth and resilience"--

In 1177 B.C., the invasion of Egypt by marauding groups known as the "Sea Peoples" marked the beginning of a significant decline for Egypt and surrounding civilizations. Although the pharaoh's forces managed to repel the invaders, the victory left Egypt weakened, leading to a rapid collapse of the Bronze Age world. Within a few decades, prominent kingdoms like the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Trojans, Hittites, and Babylonians vanished, along with their vibrant economies, cultures, writing systems, and monumental architecture. The Sea Peoples were not solely responsible for this widespread breakdown; it was the result of multiple interconnected failures, including invasions, revolts, natural disasters like earthquakes and droughts, and the disruption of international trade routes. This account brings to life the rich multicultural tapestry of the Late Bronze Age, illustrating how the very interdependence of these civilizations contributed to their downfall. By weaving together narrative and contemporary scholarship, the text reveals the complex relationships that fostered both the flourishing and the eventual destruction of these great civilizations, setting the stage for the emergence of classical Greece and a dark age that lasted for centuries.