Nico Stehr Knihy

Monografie sociologa Nico Stehra a klimatologa Hanse von Storcha se zabývá otázkami přírodního podnebí v politickém, kulturním, ekonomickém a historickém kontextu. Vychází z přesvědčení, že podnebí není pouze přírodní daností, k níž se významným a přiměřeným způsobem vyjadřuje výhradně přírodověda: je rovněž kulturním a sociálním konstruktem. Pozornost je proto věnována nejen podnebí „bez zásahu člověka“ a jeho antropogenním proměnám, ale i vývoji toho, jak podnebí rozumíme, a tomu, jak naše porozumění podnebí ovlivňovalo společnost a politiku. Knihu uzavírá Manifest Zeppelinovy univerzity, který ukazuje, co je podle autorů zapotřebí k vytvoření vyrovnané a účinné politiky v oblasti klimatu.

Academic disciplines provide a framework for the transfer of knowledge from one generation to the next. Not only do they shape our education and understanding, they structure our professional lives. Interdisciplinarity, the reconfiguration of academic disciplines and the boundaries between them, has lately become a field of major interest to scholars and policy makers. This collection brings together the latest research and analysis from this emerging field. The editors take as their central thesis the idea that the existing matrix of disciplines is dissolving, leading to fundamental changes in the traditional order of knowledge. Contributors to the volume include specialists from Canada, Australia, Europe, and the United States who focus on the actual practice of interdisciplinarity: the ways in which it is researched, organized, and taught in institutes and universities around the world. The role of funding bodies is also considered, revealing the relationship and the delineation of disciplines and their resource bases. Together, the essays offer first-hand insights into the operations and successes of some of the world's foremost interdisciplinary research centres. In acquainting us with the current state of interdisciplinary research the volume also considers the social and economic contexts that make such research possible.

The essays collected in Governing Modern Societies arose from a lecture series of the same name held at Green College, University of British Columbia, in 1997 and 1998. Distinguished scholars in political science, philosophy, sociology, and economics from Canada, the United States, England, Germany, and Australia advance not only the most recent theories of how modern societies are governed, but also the ideological and political relevance of these theories. The focus of this collection is on the extent to which the nature and practice of governance has dramatically changed. The realities of cutbacks in social security expenditures, changes in technology, shifts in labour markets, politics of identity and group rights, loss of political autonomy by nation-states, and management by surveillance and audit all underscore the evolution of governing. The fact that such shifts are also connected to new forms of governance beyond the state (at the community level, for example, within corporate institutions and through the influence of social movements and economic markets) makes the task of governing modern societies all the more challenging.

Understanding Society and Knowledge proposes that knowledge, rather than nature, violence, or power, provides the basis of and driving force behind human action in modern society. It demonstrates how the legal containment of knowledge enables the transformation of the knowledge society into knowledge capitalism. Providing an overview of the history of knowledge societies, Nico Stehr analyses the concept of knowledge as well as the nature of post-industrial societies. Chapters examine the genealogy of social scientific theories of modern society; the role of knowledge as a capacity to act or as an intersubjective resource; and recent changes in the structure of the material economy. The book concludes by discussing the political challenges of the knowledge society, highlighting the ways in which discoveries in modern knowledge and subsequent political responses continue to generate controversies. This illuminating book will be an essential resource for students and scholars of economics, political science, sociology and sociological theory, as well as science and technology studies.

The book explores the significant role of science and scientists in shaping policy decisions, highlighting historical instances such as eugenics, Keynesian economics, and climate policy. It delves into the interplay between scientific research and governmental actions, illustrating how scientific theories and findings can drive social and economic policies. Through these examples, it critically assesses the impact of scientific thought on public policy and the ethical implications of such influences.

Exploring the intersection of knowledge and economic growth, this book delves into how information and innovation drive modern capitalism. It examines the shift from traditional manufacturing to a knowledge-based economy, highlighting the importance of intellectual assets and human capital. The author analyzes the implications for businesses, workers, and policymakers, offering insights into strategies for thriving in a rapidly evolving landscape. Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics shaping contemporary economic practices.

Focusing on the implications of social surveillance and knowledge regulation, this work anticipates the emergence of a new political arena: knowledge policy. It explores how the growing volume of information will necessitate the regulation of knowledge dissemination, addressing the challenges and ethical considerations that arise in managing the flow of information in society.