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Josef Alois Schumpeter

    8. únor 1883 – 8. leden 1950

    Tento rakousko-americký ekonom a politolog se proslavil svým konceptem "kreativní destrukce", který zásadně ovlivnil ekonomické myšlení 20. století. Jeho práce se hluboce zabývala inovacemi a dynamikou kapitalistických systémů. Snažil se pochopit hybné síly, které vedou k hospodářskému růstu a transformaci. Jeho vliv na moderní ekonomii je nepopiratelný.

    Josef Alois Schumpeter
    Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
    Can Capitalism Survive?
    The Theory of Economic Development
    Ten Great Economists
    History of Economic Analysis
    Kapitalismus, socialismus a demokracie
    • 2024

      Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy

      Third Edition

      • 446 stránek
      • 16 hodin čtení

      Exploring the concept of "creative destruction," Schumpeter delves into how capitalism evolves and transforms economies through innovation and competition. He examines the interplay between capitalism, socialism, and democracy, offering insights into their dynamics and implications for globalization. This classic work provides a foundational understanding of economic systems and their impact on society, making it essential reading for those interested in economic theory and political philosophy.

      Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
    • 2021

      Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) is one of the most fascinating and influential economists of the twentieth century, renowned for his brilliant and unorthodox insights into the nature of capitalism. His students include leading economists such as Paul Samuelson, Robert Solow and the former chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan. The Theory of Economic Development is one of Schumpeter's most important books and the one that made him famous. He poses a fundamental question: why does economic development proceed cyclically rather than evenly? Turning prevailing economic theory, which approached economics as equilibrium, on its head, Schumpeter argues it is because economics is constantly transformed by its own internal forces. These forces are the 'circular flow' of economic life; economic development, characterised by disruption and innovation; and finally, the levers that push and pull capitalism including credit, profit and interest. These are all manifested in the business cycle', one of Schumpeter's major contributions to understanding economics and now a perennial feature of virtually all economics and business curricula. He is also the first economist to place the entrepreneur at the heart of capitalism, anticipating subsequent fascination with entrepreneurship in popular business and management writing. Schumpeter also lays the groundwork for his subsequent, highly influential idea of the 'creative destruction' characteristic of radical and rapid economic change. The Theory of Economic Development remains a vital, magisterial account of economics and the nature of capitalism whose many insights remain highly relevant today. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Introduction by Richard Swedberg

      The Theory of Economic Development
    • 2020

      Kapitalismus, Sozialismus und Demokratie

      Mit einer Einführung von Heinz D. Kurz

      „Kann der Kapitalismus weiterleben? Nein, meines Erachtens nicht.“ Schumpeters Beschäftigung mit dem Sozialismus hat nicht zuletzt angesichts des schier unaufhaltsamen Aufstiegs Chinas nichts an Aktualität eingebüßt. Er wagt die Auseinandersetzung mit großen gesellschaftspolitischen Fragen im Sinne einer histoire raisonnée als Schlüssel zum Verständnis geschichtlicher Prozesse. Die 10. Auflage enthält erstmals auch Teil V des Werks, in dem Schumpeter Gemeinsamkeiten, vor allem aber Unterschiede zwischen sozialistischen Strömungen und Parteien in Europa, Russland und den USA herausarbeitet und den Aufstieg der Sowjetunion kritisch erörtert. Eine Einführung in Schumpeters Thesen und deren Verortung in der zeitgenössischen und aktuellen Diskussion sowie eine Auswahlbibliografie erleichtern den Zugang zu diesem Standardwerk. Dieser Klassiker der Gesellschaftswissenschaften liegt in der 10. Auflage nunmehr erstmals vollständig übersetzt vor.

      Kapitalismus, Sozialismus und Demokratie
    • 2012

      Schumpeter's "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy" is a seminal work synthesizing nearly forty years of thought on socialism and its relationship with democracy. The book explores five central themes, offering a unique analysis while reflecting the author's extensive research and insights into these political and economic systems.

      Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (Second Edition Text)
    • 2009

      Can Capitalism Survive?

      • 195 stránek
      • 7 hodin čtení
      4,0(96)Ohodnotit

      Considered by many economists to be the finest analysis of capitalism ever written, Can Capitalism Survive? introduces Joseph A. Schumpeter's theory of "creative destruction," stating that in capitalist economies new innovations erode the position of established firms while also providing new and previously unforeseen avenues of economic growth. Today the effects of such advancements as Mp3s—replacing CDs, which in turn had replaced cassettes and vinyl records—have proven his ideas correct. Prophetically arguing that capitalist societies are also subject to "perennial gales" of destruction that wipe away fortunes, this great economist revealed the vast, often chaotic economic landscape of world capitalism. First published in Schumpeter's classic Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, here is an invaluable guide the global economy.

      Can Capitalism Survive?
    • 2009

      Joseph Schumpeters 'Geschichte der ökonomischen Analyse' gilt als Meilenstein einer dogmenhistorischen Aufarbeitung wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Denkens. Schumpeters Studie reicht von den Anfängen ökonomischer Analyse im antiken Wirtschaftsdenken bis hin zur modernen keynesianischen Makroökonomik. Neben dem einzigartigen enzyklopädischen Charakter der dogmenhistorischen Ausführungen basiert die analytische Bedeutung dieses Werks auf wissenschaftsphilosophischen Ausführungen, die die Diskussion zur Entwicklung der Wirtschaftstheorie methodologisch anreichern und dazu beitragen, sie in ihrem historisch-politischen Kontext einzubetten. Die Neuausgabe dieser lange vergriffenen deutschen Ausgabe wird erweitert um eine wirkungsgeschichtliche Einführung von Alexander Ebner.

      Geschichte der ökonomischen Analyse
    • 2008

      On the Nature of Money„ is a work that was discovered in the estate of Joseph A. Schumpeter, dating from 1929. It complements and systematizes his early theoretical thoughts on the nature of money. In this volume Schumpeter discusses the phenomenon of money and its broad historical, political, institutional and sociological ramifications, in which, according to Schumpeter, money must be seen as one element in the overall social process. Thus, money is both an object of economic theory and a subject of sociological scrutiny. This unfinished study is incomplete in parts and is published here in a new edition. It rounds off the complete works of Schumpeter, which includes his extensive works on “Economic Cycles„ and “The History of Economic Analysis.""

      Das Wesen des Geldes
    • 2004

      Kapitalismus, socialismus a demokracie

      • 470 stránek
      • 17 hodin čtení
      3,6(5)Ohodnotit

      Joseph Alois Schumpeter v oblasti společenských a humanitních věd trvale patří mezi nejvýznamnější a nevlivnější autory dvacátého století. Jeho myšlení i práce zásadně ovlivnily další vývoj v poznávání souvztažností ekonomie, politiky i společnosti jako celku. Jeho nejznámější práce Kapitalismus, socialismus a demokracie je pozoruhodnou analýzou souvztažností kapitalismu a socialismu, která neotřelým a již řadu desítiletí akceptovaným způsobem identifikuje jejich problematická místa. Jedná se o jednu z klíčových prací společenských věd dvacátého století.

      Kapitalismus, socialismus a demokracie
    • 1994

      History of Economic Analysis

      • 1312 stránek
      • 46 hodin čtení
      4,0(4)Ohodnotit

      At the time of his death in 1950, Joseph Schumpeter was working on his monumantal History of Economic Analysis. Unprecedented in scope, the book was to provide a complete history of economic theory from Ancient Greece to the end of the second world war. A major contribution to the history of ideas as well as to economics, History of Economic Analysis rapidly gained a reputation as a unique and classic work. As well being an economist, Schumpeter was a gifted mathematician, historian, philosopher and psychologist and this is reflected in the multi-disciplinary nature of his great endeavour. Topics addressed include the techniques of economic analysis, contemporaneous developments in other sciences and the sociology of economics. This inclusiveness extends to the periods and individuals who figure in the book. As well as dealing with all of the major economists from Adam Smith to Maynard Keynes, the book considers the economic writings of Plato and Aristotle, of the Medieval Scholastics and of the major European economists. Throughout, Schumpeter perceived economics as a human science and this is reflected in a volume which is lucid and insightful throughout.

      History of Economic Analysis