Erving Goffman Knihy

"Stigma" je neobvyklou exkurzí do situace osob neschopných přizpůsobit se měřítkům, jež společnost nazývá "normálními". S použitím velkého množství citací z autobiografií a případových studií analyzuje Erving Goffman pocity, které mají stigmatizovaní o sobě samých a svých vztazích k "nám normálním". A vysvětluje, jaké strategie stigmatizovaní používají v nerovném střetu s neochotou ostatních je přijmout. Víc lidí, než si myslíme, nejen lidé tělesně postižení, bývalí pacienti psychiatrických léčeben, narkomani, prostitutky či lidé prostě jen oškliví, je neustále nuceno žít se svými vratkými sociálními identitami - vratkými proto, že jejich obraz o sobě samých je denně konfrontován s mnohdy až urážlivou představou, kterou o nich mají ostatní. Goffman zkoumá alternativy, mezi nimiž stigmatizovaní volí: ukázat svou vadu či nikoli, říci či neříci, lhát či nelhat, v každém případě komu, jak, kdy a kde. Tím souvisí jeho Stigma s ostatními klíčovými pracemi nesenými týmž tématem - jak se ukazovat světu, aby nás svět přijal.

Kniha je věnována sebeprezentaci v každodenním životě. Studie sleduje problém z hlediska divadelního představení; odvozené principy jsou principy dramaturgické. Jsou v ní však popisovány rysy, které společně tvoří rámec aplikovatelný na jakékoli organizované společenství, ať už v domácí, průmyslové, či komerční sféře.

The two essays in this classic work by sociologist Erving Goffman explore the calculative, gamelike aspects of human interaction.

2013 Reprint of 1961 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Includes two studies: "Fun in Games" and "Role Distance." Erving Goffman (1922 - 1982) was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer and is considered one of the most influential American sociologists of his era. In 2007 he was listed by The Times Higher Education Guide as the 6th most-cited author in the humanities and social sciences, behind Anthony Giddens and ahead of Jurgen Habermas. Goffman was the 73rd president of the American Sociological Association. His best-known contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction in the form of dramaturgical analysis that began with his 1956 book, "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life." Goffman's other major works include "Asylums" (1961), "Stigma" (1963), "Interaction Ritual" (1967), "Frame Analysis" (1974), and "Forms of Talk" (1981). His major areas of study included sociology of everyday life, social interaction, social construction of self, social organization (framing) of experience, and particular elements of social life such as total institutions and stigmas.

Asylums is an analysis of life in "total institutions" -- closed worlds such as prisons, army training camps, naval vessels, boarding schools, monastaries, nursing homes and mental hospitals -- where the inmates are regimented, surrounded by other inmates, and unable to leave the premises. It describes what these institutions make of the inmate, and what he or she can make of life inside them. Special attention is focused on mental hospitals, drawing on the author's year of field work at St. Elizabeth's in Washington, D.C., one of America's most well-known institutions. It is the thesis of this book that the most important factor in forming a mental-hospital patient is the institution, not the illness, and that the patient's reactions and adjustments are those of inmates in other types of institutions as well.The first essay is a general portrait of life in a total instituion.  The other three consider special aspects of this the initial effects of institutionlization on the inmate's previous social relationships; the ways of adapting once in the institution; and the role of the staff in presenting to the inmate the facts of his or her situation.

The narrative explores the evolving perception of safety in public spaces, highlighting how recent events have transformed the sense of security that once defined these environments. It delves into the psychological impact of this shift, examining societal changes and the implications for individual behavior and community dynamics. Through personal stories and broader societal analysis, the book invites readers to reflect on the meaning of safety and the challenges of navigating public life in today's world.

"Not then, men and their moments. Rather, moments and their men," writes Erving Goffman in the introduction to his groundbreaking 1967 Interaction Ritual, a study of face-to-face interaction in natural settings, that class of events which occurs during co-presence and by virtue of co-presence. The ultimate behavioral materials are the glances, gestures, positionings, and verbal statements that people continuously feed into situations, whether intended or not. This is an interesting account of daily social interaction viewed with a new perspective for the logic of our behavior in ordinary circumstances.

Erving Goffman effectively extends his argument in favor of a diagnosis of deviant behavior which takes account of the whole social situation.

Erving Goffman will influence the thinking and perceptions of generations to come. In Frame Analysis, the brilliant theorist writes about the ways in which people determine their answers to the questions “What is going on here?” and “Under what circumstances do we think things are real?”