Building on his earlier book We Have Never Been Modern, Bruno Latour develops his argument about the Modern fetishization of facts, or the creation of factishes.
Věda a kulturní teorie Série
Tato série se noří do fascinujícího průsečíku vědy a kultury, zkoumá, jak vědecké objevy formují naše společenské normy a naopak. Každá kniha nabízí hluboký vhled do složitých interakcí mezi racionálním poznáním a lidským chápáním světa. Čtenáři objeví provokativní eseje, které zpochybňují tradiční pohledy a otevírají nové perspektivy na naše místo v kosmu i ve společnosti. Je to nezbytné čtení pro každého, koho zajímá, jak věda a kultura utvářejí naši realitu.
Doporučené pořadí čtení
Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason
- 378 stránek
- 14 hodin čtení
DIVAn exploration of the philosophy of science and mathematics of Hungarian emigre, Imre Lakatos, demonstrating its contemporary relevance./div
In Aircraft Stories noted sociologist of technoscience John Law tells “stories” about a British attempt to build a military aircraft—the TSR2. The intertwining of these stories demonstrates the ways in which particular technological projects can be understood in a world of complex contexts.Law works to upset the binary between the modernist concept of knowledge, subjects, and objects as having centered and concrete essences and the postmodernist notion that all is fragmented and centerless. The structure and content of Aircraft Stories reflect Law’s contention that knowledge, subjects, and—particularly— objects are “fractionally coherent”: that is, they are drawn together without necessarily being centered. In studying the process of this particular aircraft’s design, construction, and eventual cancellation, Law develops a range of metaphors to describe both its fractional character and the ways its various aspects interact with each other. Offering numerous insights into the way we theorize the working of systems, he explores the overlaps between singularity and multiplicity and reveals rich new meaning in such concepts as oscillation, interference, fractionality, and rhizomatic networks.The methodology and insights of Aircraft Stories will be invaluable to students in science and technology studies and will engage others who are interested in the ways that contemporary paradigms have limited our ability to see objects in their true complexity.
Explores the cultural legacy of cybernetics and neocybernetics that offers new insight on the role of the human in an era of the posthuman.
Complexities
- 295 stránek
- 11 hodin čtení
Asks what is meant by complexity and how it might be handled within knowledge practices without generating a chaos of further complexities.
Evolution's Eye: A Systems View of the Biology-Culture Divide
- 288 stránek
- 11 hodin čtení
In "Evolution's Eye," Susan Oyama critiques the dominant gene-centered perspective in evolutionary biology, using humor to expose its rhetorical tactics. She advocates for a multifocal approach rooted in developmental systems theory, which emphasizes the interplay of various factors in evolution rather than a simplistic nature-nurture dichotomy. This work builds on her previous insights, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of development and evolution.
Tissue Economies
- 231 stránek
- 9 hodin čtení
Surveys the economies of exchange in human blood, tissues, and organs. This book compares tissue economies in the United Kingdom and United States. It features a series of case studies based on particular forms of tissue exchange and also considers the impact of different models of biotechnology patents on tissue economies.
The Ontogeny of Information
- 296 stránek
- 11 hodin čtení
Argues compellingly that nature and nurture are not alternative influences on human development but, rather, developmental products and the developmental processes that produce them. This title shows that what developmental information does depends on what is already in place and what alternatives are available. schovat popis
The Body Multiple
- 196 stránek
- 7 hodin čtení
Drawing on fieldwork in a Dutch university hospital, this title looks at the day-to-day diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis. It focuses on medical anthropology, sociology, feminist theory, philosophy, and science and technology studies to reframe such issues as the disease-illness distinction, subject-object relations, and boundaries. schovat popis
