The Jesuits
- 872 stránek
- 31 hodin čtení
Since its founding by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits, has significantly influenced modern history. From the Counter-Reformation to the election of Francis I as the first Jesuit pope, this work offers an intimate look at one of the most important religious orders in the Catholic Church and the world. Markus Friedrich portrays an organization that has skillfully navigated the balance between sacred and secular roles, facing challenges during transformative periods while shaping cultural developments in pastoral care, spirituality, art, education, and science. Friedrich contextualizes the Jesuits within social, cultural, and world history, highlighting their role in the Counter-Reformation and their involvement in the establishment of European empires, including missionary efforts in Asia and Africa during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He also examines their presence in the New World and the complex issue of Jesuit slaveholders. The Jesuits frequently clashed with the Roman Curia and the pope, leading to their suppression in 1773, but they returned in 1814, regaining significant influence. Friedrich illustrates that the Jesuit fathers were not a monolithic group and explores the distinctive spiritual legacy passed down to Pope Francis. With its global perspective and thorough research, this work captures the diverse and often contradictory nature of this renowned religious organization.

