Paul Kurtz Knihy
Paul Kurtz byl přední americký skeptik a sekulární humanista. Jeho filozofické dílo se zaměřuje na kritické myšlení a etiku založenou na rozumu, odmítaje nadpřirozené vysvětlení světa. Kurtz obhajoval racionální přístup k životu a zdůrazňoval význam vědeckých metod pro poznání pravdy. Jeho psaní povzbuzuje čtenáře k nezávislému myšlení a k zodpovědnosti za vlastní život.






The book explores the ongoing debate surrounding secularism in today's society, delving into its implications for politics, religion, and individual freedoms. It examines various perspectives and the impact of secular ideologies on cultural and social dynamics, highlighting the tensions that arise in diverse communities. Through in-depth analysis, the author aims to provide insights into how secularism shapes modern life and the challenges it faces in an increasingly pluralistic world.
Embracing the Power of Humanism
- 256 stránek
- 9 hodin čtení
Exploring the intersection of morality and belief, this collection of essays challenges the notion that religion is essential for a meaningful life. Paul Kurtz presents a compelling argument for rationalists and freethinkers to embrace humanism as a framework for ethical living. Organized into five thematic sections, the essays offer insights on living an exuberant life, fostering independence, practicing altruism, and understanding ethical truths, all while encouraging personal responsibility and moral excellence among nonbelievers.
A landmark work. Mandatory reading for anyone who wants to learn to be a good skeptic.In this widely acclaimed and highly controversial book, Paul Kurtz examines the reasons why people accept supernatural and paranormal belief systems in spite of substantial evidence to the contrary. According to the author, it is because there is within the human species a deeply rooted tendency toward magical thinking - the "transcendental temptation" - which undermines critical judgment and paves the way for willful beliefs. He explores in detail the three major monotheistic religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - finding striking psychological and sociological parallels between these religions, the spiritualism of the 19th century, and the paranormal belief systems of today. There are sections on mysticism, belief in the afterlife, the existence of God, reincarnation, astrology, and ufology. Kurtz also explains the nature of skepticism as an antidote to belief in the transcendental.
Contrary to the view that skepticism is merely a negative, nay saying, or debunking stance toward commonly held beliefs, skepticism as defined by Kurtz is reborn as skeptical inquirya decidedly positive philosophy ready and able to change the world.
Exploring the intersection of ethics and secularism, Paul Kurtz argues for a moral framework that does not rely on religious beliefs. He presents a compelling case for how humanity can move beyond traditional religious constraints to cultivate a more profound ethical understanding. Through his insights, Kurtz encourages readers to embrace a secular humanist approach to living a fulfilling and responsible life.
Are there any ethical values and principles that nonreligious individuals can live by? In a time when many have forsaken otherworldly religions, what does human life mean? What is its significance? Secular humanism attempts to answer these questions in a way that resonates with human aspirations and the findings of science. In this succinct, engaging overview of the secular humanist perspective, philosopher Paul Kurtz describes the many ways in which secular humanism's scientific, philosophical, and ethical outlook has exerted a profound influence on civilization from the ancient world to the present. Today many schools of thought broadly identify with humanist ideas and values. But Kurtz suggests that secular humanism is especially suitable for the needs of our increasingly secular world because it rejects supernatural accounts of reality and seeks to optimize the fullness of human life in a naturalistic universe. In tune with the most progressive trends of the contemporary world, secular humanism finds meaning in life here and now and expresses confidence in the power of human beings to solve their problems and conquer uncharted frontiers. Kurtz concludes by emphasizing that secular humanism is a bold new paradigm, which weaves together many historical threads, while adding much more that is relevant to our rapidly emerging planetary civilization.
Addresses the problems of the twenty-first century and the millennium beyond. This book provides a defence of scientific naturalism and technology. It recommends long-range attainable goals and generates confidence in the ability of the human species to solve its problems by rational means and a positive outlook.
El Fruto Prohibido
- 246 stránek
- 9 hodin čtení
Exploring the intersection of morality and secularism, Paul Kurtz argues that a fulfilling life and moral responsibility can exist independently of religious belief. He challenges the notion that theism guarantees virtue, advocating for a rational ethics rooted in a realistic understanding of nature and universal moral principles. By embracing autonomous reason and the pursuit of knowledge, individuals can uncover ethical truths that inform both personal conduct and respect for others' rights, transcending outdated theistic frameworks.
The Turbulent Universe
- 274 stránek
- 10 hodin čtení
The book presents a vision for a planetary ethics influenced by scientific understanding, termed humanist eupraxsophy. Paul Kurtz combines realism with optimism, structuring his ideas in an operatic format that includes an overture and nine acts. He advocates for a new planetary civilization founded on universal human rights, unrestricted scientific inquiry, and a positive outlook on human potential. Kurtz emphasizes the urgent need for courage and determination to address contemporary challenges, highlighting the interconnectedness of the biosphere and human existence.