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Thomas Szasz

    15. duben 1920 – 8. září 2012

    Thomas Szasz byl psychiatr a akademik, který ostře kritizoval morální a vdecké základy psychiatrie. Byl klíovou postavou antipsychiatrického hnutí a zamoval se na spoleenskou kontrolu medicine. Jeho dílo zpochybovalo samotnou podstatu mentálních nemocí a poukazovalo na paralely mezi historickými represivními praktikami a moderním psychiatrickým systémem. Szaszův pístup nabdl radikální psohled na lidskou psychiku a spolenost.

    Thomas Szasz
    The Myth of Psychotherapy
    Suicide prohibition the shame of medicine
    Ideology and Insanity
    Manufacture of Madness
    Drogy. Historie jedné hysterie
    Ceremoniální chemie
    • Americký psychiatr Thomas Szasz podává v této významné práci důkladnou a originální historickou analýzu postojů společnosti k problematice drog. Ty jsou podle jeho závěrů „obětním beránkem“, který slouží dnešnímu „farmahrabickému“ establishmentu ke kontrole společnosti. Kniha byla nadšneně přijata americkými intelektuály, mj. Allenem Ginsbergem.

      Ceremoniální chemie
    • Every age, labels others to a particular fate, such as the witch consigned to the fire. The priest has now been replaced by the psychiatrist and this text examines the role of medicine as a more insidious tyrant than religion, as it claims to be beneficial to both the patient and the commonwealth.

      Manufacture of Madness
    • This book is a collection of the earliest essays of Thomas Szasz, in which he staked out his position on “the nature, scope, methods, and values of psychiatry.” On each of these issues, he opposed the official position of the psychiatric profession. Where conventional psychiatrists saw themselves diagnosing and treating mental illness, Szasz saw them stigmatizing and controlling persons; where they saw hospitals, Szasz saw prisons; where they saw courageous professional advocacy of individualism and freedom, Szasz saw craven support of collectivism and oppression.

      Ideology and Insanity
    • 4,0(40)Ohodnotit

      In Western thought, suicide has evolved from sin to sin-and-crime, to crime, to mental illness, and to semilegal act. A legal act is one we are free to think and speak about and plan and perform, without penalty by agents of the state. While dying voluntarily is ostensibly legal, suicide attempts and even suicidal thoughts are routinely punished by incarceration in a psychiatric institution. Although many people believe the prevention of suicide is one of the duties the modern state owes its citizens, Szasz argues that suicide is a basic human right and that the lengths to which the medical industry goes to prevent it represent a deprivation of that right. Drawing on his general theory of the myth of mental illness, Szasz makes a compelling case that the voluntary termination of one's own life is the result of a decision, not a disease. He presents an in-depth examination and critique of contemporary anti-suicide policies, which are based on the notion that voluntary death is a mental health problem, and systematically lays out the dehumanizing consequences of psychiatrizing suicide prevention. If suicide be deemed a problem, it is not a medical problem. Managing it as if it were a disease, or the result of a disease, will succeed only in debasing medicine and corrupting the law. Pretending to be the pride of medicine, psychiatry is its shame.

      Suicide prohibition the shame of medicine
    • The Myth of Mental Illness Revised Edition

      • 324 stránek
      • 12 hodin čtení
      3,8(1318)Ohodnotit

      “The landmark book that argued that psychiatry consistently expands its definition of mental illness to impose its authority over moral and cultural conflict.” — New York Times “Controversial and influential . . . an iconoclastic work.” — Joyce Carol Oates, New York Times Book Review A 50th Anniversary Edition of Thomas Szasz’s famous, influential critique of the field of psychiatry, with a new preface on the age of Prozac, Ritalin, and the rise of designer drugs.

      The Myth of Mental Illness Revised Edition
    • 50th Anniversary Edition With a New Preface and Two Bonus Essays The most influential critique of psychiatry ever written, Thomas Szasz's classic book revolutionized thinking about the nature of the psychiatric profession and the moral implications of its practices. By diagnosing unwanted behavior as mental illness, psychiatrists, Szasz argues, absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and instead blame their alleged illness. He also critiques Freudian psychology as a pseudoscience and warns against the dangerous overreach of psychiatry into all aspects of modern life.

      The myth of mental illness: foundation of a theory of personal conduct