Heinz Zander Knihy

Die Geschichte von Doktor Faust ist der am reichsten angelegte und wirkungsmächtigste Mythos der Neuzeit. ISS7 druckte der Verleger Johann Spieß in Frankfurt die »Historia von D.]ohann Fausten«. Von ihr nahm das Fortleben dieses Mythos in der Weltliteratur wie in den anderen Künsten seinen Ausgang. Christopher Marlowes Tragödie, Lessing, Goethe und Thomas Mann sind die literarischen Hauptzeugen. Im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert entstehen bedeutende Gestaltungen des Stoffes für das Musiktheater.

Brecht's "Saint Joan of the Stockyards" explores the rampant speculation in meat and livestock against the backdrop of a crisis of overproduction. Set in the stockyards and meat market of Chicago, the play reveals the contradictions of society exacerbated by advanced capitalism. Johanna Dark, a Salvation Army soldier, witnesses the plight of workers excluded and starving due to the meat factories. In her quest to understand the reasons behind their exclusion, she encounters the meat king, Pierpont Mauler, who unsuccessfully tries to win her over to his cause. Ultimately, Johanna, also rejected by the poor, meets her demise in the stockyards. The play makes the "entangled processes" transparent, illustrating their underlying laws and using them as a means to drive the events forward.

Born in Newgate prison and abandoned six months later, Moll's drive to find and hold on to a secure place in society propels her through incest, adultery, bigamy, prostitution and a resourceful career as a thief ('the greatest Artist of my time') before she is apprehended and returned to Newgate. If Moll Flanders is on one level a Puritan's tale of sin and repentance, through self-made, self-reliant Moll its rich subtext conveys all the paradoxes and amoralities of the struggle for property and power in Defoe's newly individualistic society.