Helen De Cruz Knihy

An examination of the cognitive foundations of intuitions about the existence and attributes of God.

Exploring the complexity of religious disagreement, this work argues against a blanket agnosticism towards all religious issues. It delves into different forms of faith and belief, encouraging readers to engage critically with their convictions rather than adopting a stance of uncertainty. The author presents a compelling case for understanding and addressing the nuances of religious discourse, fostering deeper insights into the nature of belief and skepticism.

This Element focuses on three challenges of evolution to religion: teleology, human origins, and the evolution of religion itself. We show how tensions arise and offer potential responses for religion. Individual religions can meet these challenges, if some of their metaphysical assumptions are adapted or abandoned.

"What explains people's propensity to ask existential questions that they have little hope of resolving, such as: Why are we here? What, if any, is our purpose? What is the structure of the universe? That humans engage in these endeavors has long puzzled evolutionary theorists, as they go beyond the immediate demands of fending for ourselves, seeking safety, finding food, and reproducing, which occupy the daily lives of other animals. In this book, philosopher Helen De Cruz draws on a wide range of disciplines and thinkers, from Aristotle and 12th-century Muslim philosopher Ibn Tufayl to Jewish thinker Abraham Heschel and science writer Rachel Carson, showing how awe and wonder lie at the heart of such existential questions. She argues that there is an emotional basis to this drive for inquiry, as wonder and awe are epistemic emotions that help us think about big-picture questions and that motivate the answers we provide to those questions"--