Sikhism
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Sikhism originated in Punjab during the fifteenth century, founded on the teachings of ten gurus who lived between 1469 and 1708. These gurus emphasized the equality of all people, challenging the prevailing caste system of Hinduism. Following the last guru's death, Sikhs have continued to honor these teachings, many of which are recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib. With around 23 million adherents, Sikhism is the world's fifth-largest religion, predominantly found in the Indian subcontinent, with significant communities in North America. The MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS series explores six major faiths practiced globally, representing over 75 percent of the world's population. Each volume details the essential beliefs, history, practices, and rituals of a specific religion, complemented by color photos and back matter that includes an index, further reading lists, timelines, and contact information for organizations. To enhance learning, the series features Key Icons: Words to Understand with definitions at the chapter's start, bolded for easy reference; sidebars with additional content for broader perspectives; educational videos accessible via QR codes; text-dependent questions to reinforce comprehension; research project suggestions for deeper analysis; and a glossary of key terms to enrich understanding.
