The study presents a novel theoretical model for interpreting the Analects, suggesting that its moral sensibility stems from a pre-theoretical admiration for exemplars of virtue. Olberding argues that Confucius, prior to philosophical discourse, instinctively recognizes virtuous individuals. The Analects serve as an organized effort to articulate the essence of these admired figures, analyzing their qualities to distill principles of virtue that can guide moral reasoning and emulation. This approach emphasizes the importance of personal admiration and experiences in understanding virtue.
