Mahmood Yekeh Yazdandoost Knihy

The book explores the urgent need to address the accelerating loss of global biodiversity, emphasizing the necessity for significant changes in organizational structures and policy approaches. It highlights the detrimental effects of ecosystem degradation on life and ecological services, linking biodiversity loss to inadequate conservation investments. The concept of mainstreaming is presented as a solution to enhance conservation efforts by integrating biodiversity into broader management and policy frameworks. An integrated landscape approach is advocated to ensure suitable habitats while considering the interconnectedness of social and economic systems with biodiversity.

The book emphasizes the critical role of ecological systems in providing essential environmental services for human survival. It highlights the importance of conserving biodiversity for various benefits, including resources, ecosystem services, and ethical considerations. Protected areas are presented as crucial for safeguarding natural and cultural resources, supporting rural development, and promoting research, education, and tourism. The text underscores that nearly all countries have established protected area systems, which are integral to global strategies for preserving biological diversity.

The book explores the intricate dynamics of governance, focusing on how social units interact with governing authorities and each other. It emphasizes the importance of systems of rules and multi-level networks in guiding societies towards shared goals, particularly in the context of the Anthropocene era where human actions significantly impact the planet. It also distinguishes between governance and management in nature conservation, highlighting the evolution of terminology and the need to balance human development with biodiversity preservation.

Focusing on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, the Dena Biosphere Reserve serves as a vital research and education hub. It emphasizes an integrated ecosystem approach that engages local communities and indigenous populations. With its rich biological diversity, the reserve fosters nature-based experiences and ecotourism, enhancing human well-being while securing essential ecosystem services. The management strategy aims to balance conservation with development, ensuring ecosystems remain healthy and capable of supporting societal health and economic growth for future generations.

The book explores the impact of technological advancements and the industrial revolution on environmental pollution, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. It examines how biota respond to pollution at various organizational levels, from suborganismal to ecosystem levels. The text emphasizes the significance of measuring pollutant levels in organisms to assess ecosystem health, highlighting biotic indices for population changes and species diversity indices for community alterations. The decline in species diversity serves as a key indicator of pollution's effects on community structure.

Ecosystem-based Management (EbM) emphasizes a holistic approach that integrates human communities with healthy ecosystems. Focused on Lake Urmia, it aims to conserve and restore the lake and its watersheds, ensuring ecological health while meeting human resource needs. This adaptive management strategy fosters collaboration and evidence-based participation, driven by measurable objectives, to enhance the lake's resilience and productivity.

Focusing on the role of Biosphere Reserves, the book highlights their significance in linking biodiversity conservation with socio-economic development. It emphasizes the need for enhanced access and participation in research and monitoring programs at various levels, aiming for global sustainability. The Tang-Sayyad sustainable management model is presented as a policy-relevant approach that can yield beneficial results for sustainability, aligning with major international research initiatives. This work advocates for integrating scientific knowledge and local experiences to foster human well-being.

The book explores the pervasive issue of pollution and its universal impact on both living and non-living entities by the end of the 20th century. It discusses how human activities lead to species extinction and potential mutations, emphasizing the concept of biocomplexity, which encompasses the interactions between biological, chemical, social, and economic systems. The narrative highlights the ongoing evolution of biological systems in response to environmental changes and how these shifts affect biodiversity at cellular and molecular levels.

Exploring the interconnectedness of biotic and abiotic factors, this work delves into the principles governing the environment and its influence on life. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors as selective agents that shape the existence and success of organisms. The text advocates for the sustainable use of biological resources, highlighting the benefits humans gain from biodiversity and the ethical imperative for conservation. Ultimately, it underscores the role of academic development in fostering a deeper appreciation and stewardship of the natural world.

Effective wildlife conservation requires a holistic approach that extends beyond protected areas to include the management of wildlife outside these zones. Key strategies such as landscape-level planning, Adaptive Management Approach, and sustainable use are essential for the long-term survival of various species. Understanding ecological factors like habitats and migration routes enhances wildlife management programs, which are crucial for rural development and can significantly impact land use, food supply, and ecotourism. Sustainable management of wildlife can alleviate poverty and protect both human and environmental health.